Photography Composition JEA Photojournalism Curriculum
What is composition? Composition refers to the way a photo is constructed/planned to make the biggest possible impact. Composition rules are ingredients that a photographer may use, but just like a chef wouldn’t use all of the ingredients in his pantry in one meal, a photographer won’t use every composition skill in one photograph.
Rule #1: Rule of Thirds If you divide your picture into a tic-tac- toe board, your subject should not be located in the center square Bushra Ghafoor, R.B. Hayes High School
Addie Driskill, Maize (Kan.) High School
Daisy Marquez, Maize (Kan.) High School
The PIX Yearbook - Little Rock, Arkansas
Rule #2: Repetition A repeating pattern works well to emphasize your subject A little bit of variance (changing it up) within the repetition is even better
Aysen Tan, Foothill Dragon Press
The PIX Yearbook - Little Rock, Arkansas
Rule #3: Angles If you can change the angle or viewpoint of your photograph, you automatically make it more interesting Note: Changing the angle does NOT mean tilting the camera.
Bird’s Eye View The PIX Yearbook - Little Rock, Arkansas
Worm’s Eye View
Mikaela Stevenson, Maize (Kan.) High School
Rule #4: Strong Subject (Or “Fill the Frame”) Photo has a strong, dominant focal point and/or center of interest Keep your background simple to avoid distractions
Samantha Terrell, Maize (Kan.) High School
Bushra Ghafoor, R.B. Hayes High School
The PIX Yearbook - Little Rock, Arkansas
Rule #5: Framing Use natural elements to create a frame for your photo, so your audience knows exactly what your focus is
Aysen Tan, Foothill Dragon Press
Bushra Ghafoor, R.B. Hayes High School
The PIX Yearbook - Little Rock, Arkansas
Rule #6: Leading Lines Lines in a photo direct a viewer’s focus to the photo’s subject
The PIX Yearbook - Little Rock, Arkansas
Rule #7: Selective Focus When a photographer narrows a picture’s depth of field so that only part of the picture is in focus. (Combine this with rule of thirds to create an awesome photo!)
Aysen Tan, Foothill Dragon Press
Brittani Casement, Maize (Kan.) High School
The PIX Yearbook - Little Rock, Arkansas
Limits of composition rules A chef may use high-end ingredients but that doesn’t automatically make the recipe taste great. Just because a photo has great composition doesn’t make it a great journalistic photo. A journalistic photo must also tell a compelling story.
Without a compelling story, a photo will fall flat of its purpose. It may be beautiful, but it must also be impactful. The best stories include individuals and supporting details to give views a complete picture.
Bryant High School Publications
McKinney High School Publications
Casey Simmons, Westlake High School