First Amendment Morgan Student January 11, 2003

First Amendment Protects our basic freedoms

First Amendment Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or press; or the right of people to peaceable assemble, and to petition the Government for redress of grievances.

First Amendment Part of Bill of Rights Ratified September 25, 1789 In force - December 15, 1791

This amendment means... Congress will make sure that all Americans have the right to Free speech - express opinions Free to write the truth Choose their own religion Gather together in a peaceful manner

Why was this amendment added to the Constitution? “... our civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions” Thomas Jefferson

Why was this amendment added to the Constitution? Founding fathers realize importance freedom of speech and journalism played in gaining independence Trial of John Peter Zenger - accused of libel - acquitted because he printed the truth

Why was this amendment added to the Constitution? People need to gather in a peaceful manner to … Express opinions Debate issues Get information Share ideas Make plans

Pro No fear of religious persecution Protection as long as you tell the truth in writing or speech Gather together as long as it’s for peaceful purpose

Cons Leak security information Pornography on the Internet Brainwashing by some cults Age - appropriateness

Where do I see this amendment in action today? Churches, synagogues, temples - all over U.S. Newspapers, Internet, Television, Radio Town meetings, school events, sporting events, etc.

How might my life be different without this amendment? Religious persecution Segregation Only government approved meeting places Censorship

Works cited