Figure 13.1 The periodic condensation and rarefaction of air molecules produced by a tuning fork neuro4e-fig-13-01-0.jpg

Figure 13.2 A sine wave and its projection as circular motion neuro4e-fig-13-02-0.jpg

Box 13B Music neuro4e-box-13-b-0.jpg

Figure 13.3 The human ear neuro4e-fig-13-03-0.jpg

Box 13C Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Cochlear Implants neuro4e-box-13-c-0.jpg

Figure 13.4 The cochlea neuro4e-fig-13-04-0.jpg

Figure 13.4 The cochlea (Part 1) neuro4e-fig-13-04-1r.jpg

Figure 13.4 The cochlea (Part 2) neuro4e-fig-13-04-2r.jpg

Figure 13.4 The cochlea (Part 3) neuro4e-fig-13-04-3r.jpg

Figure 13.5 Traveling waves along the cochlea neuro4e-fig-13-05-0.jpg

Figure 13.5 Traveling waves along the cochlea (Part 1) neuro4e-fig-13-05-1r.jpg

Figure 13.5 Traveling waves along the cochlea (Part 2) neuro4e-fig-13-05-2r.jpg

Figure 13.6 Vertical movement of the basilar membrane bends the stereocilia of the hair cells neuro4e-fig-13-06-0.jpg

Figure 13.6 Vertical movement of the basilar membrane bends the stereocilia of hair cells (Part 1) neuro4e-fig-13-06-1r.jpg

Figure 13.6 Vertical movement of the basilar membrane bends the stereocilia of hair cells (Part 2) neuro4e-fig-13-06-2r.jpg

Figure 13.7 The hair bundle in cochlear and vestibular hair cells neuro4e-fig-13-07-0.jpg

Figure 13.8 Mechanoelectrical transduction mediated by hair cells neuro4e-fig-13-08-0.jpg

Figure 13.9 Mechanoelectrical transduction mediated by vestibular hair cells neuro4e-fig-13-09-0.jpg

Figure 13.9 Mechanoelectrical transduction mediated by vestibular hair cells (Part 1) neuro4e-fig-13-09-1r.jpg

Figure 13.9 Mechanoelectrical transduction mediated by vestibular hair cells (Part 2) neuro4e-fig-13-09-2r.jpg

Figure 13.9 Mechanoelectrical transduction mediated by vestibular hair cells (Part 3) neuro4e-fig-13-09-3r.jpg

Figure 13.10 Depolarization and repolarization of hair cells is mediated by K+ neuro4e-fig-13-10-0.jpg

Figure 13.11 Response properties of auditory nerve fibers neuro4e-fig-13-11-0.jpg

Figure 13.11 Response properties of auditory nerve fibers (Part 1) neuro4e-fig-13-11-1r.jpg

Figure 13.11 Response properties of auditory nerve fibers (Part 2) neuro4e-fig-13-11-2r.jpg

Figure 13.11 Response properties of auditory nerve fibers (Part 3) neuro4e-fig-13-11-3r.jpg

Figure 13.12 The major auditory pathways neuro4e-fig-13-12-0.jpg

Figure 13.12 The major auditory pathways (Part 1) neuro4e-fig-13-12-1r.jpg

Figure 13.12 The major auditory pathways (Part 2) neuro4e-fig-13-12-2r.jpg

Figure 13.13 How the MSO computes the location of a sound by interaural time differences neuro4e-fig-13-13-0.jpg

Figure 13.13 How the MSO computes the location of a sound by interaural time differences neuro4e-fig-13-13-1r.jpg

Figure 13.14 LSO neurons encode sound location through interaural intensity differences neuro4e-fig-13-14-0.jpg

Figure 13.14 LSO neurons encode sound location through interaural intensity differences (Part 1) neuro4e-fig-13-14-1r.jpg

Figure 13.14 LSO neurons encode sound location through interaural intensity differences (Part 2) neuro4e-fig-13-14-2r.jpg

Figure 13.15 The human auditory cortex neuro4e-fig-13-15-0.jpg

Figure 13.15 The human auditory cortex (Part 1) neuro4e-fig-13-15-1r.jpg

Figure 13.15 The human auditory cortex (Part 2) neuro4e-fig-13-15-2r.jpg

Box 13E(1) Representing Complex Sounds in the Brains of Bats and Humans neuro4e-box-13-e(1)-0.jpg

Box 13E(2) Representing Complex Sounds in the Brains of Bats and Humans neuro4e-box-13-e(2)-0.jpg

Box 13E(2) Representing Complex Sounds in the Brains of Bats and Humans (Part 1) neuro4e-box-13-e(2)-1r.jpg

Box 13E(2) Representing Complex Sounds in the Brains of Bats and Humans (Part 2) neuro4e-box-13-e(2)-2r.jpg