Airport Operations and Alternative Transportation Services prepared by Liudmila Dabyshuk under direction of Ray A. Mundy, Ph.D.

Introduction New trend in the transportation industry: instant / dynamic / real-time ridesharing companies offer customers ride arrangements through online platforms using mobile apps  New “Transportation Network Companies” as defined by the California Public Utilities Commission: Uber, Lyft, Sidecar, Wingz, WedriveU and many more offer an unregulated taxi service

Introduction Social media and new technology supported the development of:  New form of car rental - car-sharing: one can leave her car with the car-sharing firm at the airport and it is rented out while the owner is away  Unauthorized off-airport parking: employs unused portions of airport area hotels and other nearby parking lots to operate from

Survey Facts

Large-Hub US Airports Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) Miami Dade Aviation Department (MIA) Denver International Airport (DEN)Minneapolis-St. Paul Int. Airport (MSP) Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) Fort Lauderdale International Airport (FLL)San Diego International Airport (SAN) Metro Washington Airport Authority Dulles Airport (IAD) San Francisco International Airport (SFO) Houston Airport System/Intercontinental Airport (IAH) Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) McCarran International Airport (LAS)Tampa International Airport (TPA) Los Angeles World Airports (LAX) Charlotte/ Douglas International Airport (CLT) Orlando International Airport (MCO) Note: Large Airports: >= ≥7,984,074 Boardings Medium Airports: 1,862,325-7,076,936 Boardings Small Airports: ≤1,836,260 Boardings Source: Federal Aviation Administration

Medium-Hub US Airports Ted Stevens Anchorage Int. Airport (ANC)New Orleans Aviation Board (MSY) Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (AUS)Port Oakland International Airport (OAK) Port Columbus International Airport (CMH)Palm Beach International Airport (PBI) Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE)Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT) Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Int. Airport (CVG) Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU) Dallas Love Field (DAL)San Jose International Airport (SJC) Houston William P. Hobby Airport (HOU)Sacramento International Airport (SMF) Jacksonville International Airport (JAX) Saint Louis Lambert International Airport (STL) General Mitchell International Airport (MKE)John Wayne Airport (SNA) Source: Federal Aviation Administration

Small-Hub US Airports Non-Hub US Airports Asheville Regional Airport (AVL) Roanoke Regional / Woodrum Field (ROA) Albany International Airport (ALB)Norfolk Airport Authority (ORF) Bellingham International Airport (BLI)T. F. Green Airport (PVD) Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport (LIT)Richmond International Airport (RIC) Piedmont Triad International Airport (GSO)Tucson International Airport (TUS) Huntsville International Airport (HSV)Gulfport-Biloxi International Airport (GPT) Will Rogers World Airport (OKC)Charleston International Airport (CHS) Source: Federal Aviation Administration

Canadian Airports John C Munro Hamilton International Airport (YHM) Halifax International Airport (YHZ) Vancouver International Authority (YVR) Toronto-Lester B. Pearson International Airport (YYZ)

Survey Outline: Section 1: Presence of new Transportation Network companies at the airports Section 2: Regulation of new Transportation Network companies operations at the airports Section 3: Presence of car-sharing operators at the airports Section 4: Off-airport parking. Issues and Concerns Section 5: Considerations for the future Section 6: Recommendations

Section 1: Presence of new Transportation Network companies at the airports Survey Results

: Similar type companies named WedriveU; ZipCar; Hailo; Wingz; Summon

Section 2: Regulation of new Transportation Network companies operations at the airports Survey Results

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Section 3: Presence of car-sharing operators at the airports Survey Results

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Section 4: Off-airport parking. Issues and Concerns Survey Results

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Section 5: Considerations for the future Survey Results

Section 6: Recommendations  Closely collaborate with city and state authorities to enhance current regulations and procedures on TNCs and alternative transportation service providers  Continue to closely monitor the activity of TNCs and alternative transportation service providers and share examples of what other airports have done  Improve and enforce airport regulations and policies to address the issues  Cooperate with hotels and permitted off-airport providers for better results in handling the concern related to the off-airport parking  Use latest tracking technologies to monitor the activity of the above- mentioned companies

Thank You!