Serial Dilutions
Get 2 x 3 inch jewelry bags jewelry supply store. See product # on second templates/product_list_dro pdown_pix.aspx?GroupGui d= templates/product_list_dro pdown_pix.aspx?GroupGui d=5523 Cut piece of paper towel and insert into bag Staple across the bag such that there is space for roots to grow Add 10 to 15 seeds to each bag
0.1 g/mL NaCl Stock Solution NaCl STOCK solution Make a 0.1-g/mL NaCl STOCK solution - Add 1 g of sodium chloride to beaker and add water to 10 mL
Get as many test tubes (minus two controls) as you have plastic jewelry bags for your experiment
Add 5 mL of water to each of you test tubes
Add 5 mL of Stock Solution to first test tube.
Mix the first Tube
Take 5 mL of first tube and add to second tube
Mix
Repeat and remove 5 ml from last tube and discard
Using a 5mL disposable pipette, add 3 mL from stock solution to a bag. This is one control bag
Using a 5mL disposable pipette, add 3 mL Water to a bag. This is one control bag.
Using a 5mL disposable pipette, add 3 mL from your dilutions to each remaining bag. These are your variables.
Stock Solution
Water
0.1 g/mL Solution
0.05 g/mL Solution
Etc.
Put all the bags upright in the beaker that had the stock solution. Put in dark area for one about one week Determine the percent dead for each concentration. Graph with the % dead on the y-axis and concentration on the x-axis. Determine the LD50 or the concentration where 50% of the seeds did not germinate
Percentage of population killed by a given dose Dose (hypothetical units) LD 50