宾语从句动词后作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。连接宾语从句的连词有that (常省略) whether/if (是否，原句是一般疑问句)

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Presentation transcript:

宾语从句动词后作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。连接宾语从句的连词有that (常省略) whether/if (是否，原句是一般疑问句) 连接代词what, which, who, whom 及连接副词when, where, how, why. I think/believe/hope that you’re right. We want to know whether/if he will come. Do you know when we will have a test?

学习宾语从句的关键要抓两点：时态和语序语序：连词 + 陈述句的语序时态：当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据需要确定时态；学习宾语从句的关键要抓两点：时态和语序语序：连词 + 陈述句的语序时态：当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据需要确定时态；当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用某一种过去时态。

The objective clause: 宾语从句 1.连词:1) 陈述句用 that引导: He said that his father was fifty years old. 2) 特殊疑问句用:who, what, which, where, when,how…等引导Do you know where he lives? 3) 一般疑问句用if, whether引导. Could you tell me if it snows in Australia? 2.主从句时态一致. Nobody knew who the old man in the street was. 3.不能用疑问句语序. Do you know when he will come here?

The objective clause: 主从句时态一致宾语从句的时态当主句谓语是一般现在时, 宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态. 当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态. 当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时, 宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响, 应保留一般现在时态形式. e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.

When can he visit us ? I don’t know when he can visit us. Where is the bank ? I don’t know where the bank is .

I don’t know… --I don’t know where the bank is. 2.--What is he doing ? 1.--Where is the bank ? --I don’t know where the bank is. 2.--What is he doing ? -- I don’t know what he is doing . 3.--Why were they crying ? -- I don’t know why they were crying . 4.--When can he visit us ? --I don’t know when he can visit us.

B: I don’t know where the money is. Where is the money? A: Where is the money ? B: I don’t know where the money is.

I don’t know… I don’t remember… I’m not sure… I have no idea… Where are your keys?

I don’t know… I don’t remember…… I’m not sure… I have no idea… How much is your coat ?

I don’t know… I don’t remember… I’m not sure… I have no idea… When will the train arrive ?

I don’t know… I don’t remember… I’m not sure… I have no idea… Who should I call?

I don’t know… I don’t remember… I’m not sure… I have no idea… What is he doing ?

I didn’t know… I didn’t remember… I was not sure… I had no idea… Where are my keys?

I didn’t know… I didn’t remember…… I was not sure… I had no idea… How much is my coat ?

I didn’t know… I didn’t remember… I was not sure… I had no idea… When will the train arrive ?

I didn’t know… I didn’t remember… I was not sure… I had no idea… Who should I call?

I didn’t know… I didn’t remember… I was not sure… I had no idea… What is he doing ?

Make sentences

When did the First World War begin? Can you tell me …?

Whose dog is this ? Do you know…

What time does the football match begin ? Could you tell me …

Is Tom at school today ? A: Do you know if / whether Tom is at school today? B: Sorry, I don’t know. You’d better ask our teacher.

an English exam tomorrow? Is there going to be an English exam tomorrow? Do you know… ask Miss Green

Have you decided to become a teacher ? Can you tell me… ask my father

Will the train arrive on time ? Do you know … ask the woman over there

--Do you know_____? --Just go straight. A. where can I find the restroom B. where I can find the restroom C. where is the restroom D. what is the restroom B.

He asked me _____. A. were you in Class One B. if I am in Class One C. that you were in Class One D. if I was in Class One D.

4a Rewrite the questions. 1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? 2. How does this CD player work? Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works?

4a Rewrite the questions. 3. How do I get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Could you please tell me how I get to the Central Library? Excuse me, do you know if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays?

4b What should each person ask in the following situations? 1 Tim is very hungry. Could you please tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here?

4b What should each person ask in the following situations? 2 Sally needs to mail a letter. Could you please tell me where I can mail a letter? Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby post office? Pardon me, do you know if there is a post office around here?

4b What should each person ask in the following situations? 3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Could you please tell me when the bike shop closes? Excuse me, can you tell me when the bike shop closes? Pardon me, do you know when the bike shop closes?

4b What should each person ask in the following situations? 4. Ben is wondering if there is a bank in the shopping center. Could you please tell me if there is a bank in the shopping center? Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get some money in the shopping center? Pardon me, do you know if there is a bank in the shopping center?

4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town. A : Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? A: Excuse me , do you know if there is a shopping mall around here? A: Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest restaurant/bus stop? A: Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the Friendship Hotel?

Self check

1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 1 A: Could you tell me where the library is? B: It’s on the __________ of Main and Center Streets. 2 A: I wonder why you don’t wake up earlier in the morning. You’re always in a ________ to get to school on time. B: Yes, you are right. I need to ________ my time better. corner rush plan

1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 3 A: I want to buy some winter clothes. Could you tell me which place would be a good ___________ for me to go to? B: I __________ Jenny’s Clothes Store in Century Shopping Mall. It’s convenient to get to. 4 In many countries, it is often not __________ to ask very _________ questions when you meet someone for the first time. choice suggest polite direct

2. Write questions and answers using the words given. 2 get some stamps/ post office on Green Street 3. shopping center opens/10:00 a.m. Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? Sure, there’s a post office on Green Street. Could you please tell me when the shopping center opens? Sure, it opens at 10:00 a.m.

2 Write questions and answers using the words given. 4 get to the Japanese restaurant/go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street Could you please tell me how I can get to the Japanese restaurant? Sure, go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street.