The Gaelic world Gabriel Glickman
Irish cultural and political divisions c
The ‘Highland line’
Gaelic cultural links - Celtic crosses: Islay (left), Clonmancoise (right)
Scottish ‘gallowglass’ mercenaries 1521 depiction by Alcbrecht Durer
Glenarm Castle, seat of the MacDonnells of Antrim
Randal MacDonnell ( ), second earl and first marquis of Antrim
Foundation of the first Irish exiled colleges Salamanca (1583) Madrid (1587) Douai (1603) Paris (1605) Louvain (1607) Rome (1625) Prague (1631)