Late Medieval & Gothic Art. Gothic Era 1150/1400 about 250 years.

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Presentation transcript:

Late Medieval & Gothic Art

Gothic Era 1150/1400 about 250 years

Dematerialization Madonna and Child, ca Simone Martini (Italian [Siena], ca. 1284– 1344) No bones about it Image floats on gold background (Byzantine influence lingers)

Martini Madonna detail

Notre Dame Cathedral begun in 1163

Notre Dame Cathedral flying buttresses c. 1175

Chartres Cathedral buttresses

Flying Buttress diagram

Other Gothic innovations pointed arch (instead of round arch) ribbed vault (instead of dome) stained glass windows WHO CAME UP WITH THESE IDEAS?

THE ARCHITECT(S)? WHO WORKED FOR SAY: SOO-zhay Abbot Suger (c )

Abbey Church of Saint Denis ribbed vaulting

Chartres Cathedral VERTICALITYVERTICALITY

Chartres Cathedral detail Proportion of heads to bodies?

Chartres Cathedral detail

Gothic style architecture starts and is rapidly spread around 1150.

Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned, NO PERSPECTIVE flat pictorial space similar to Ancient & Byzantine works

detail

Byzantine Enthroned Madonna and Child, 13th century tempera on panel Greek & Italian blend

GIOTTO Madonna in Glory c suggestions of PERSPECTIVE in a GOTHIC ERA work; PERSPECTIVE is a major development of the RENAISSANCE (key words in BOLD)

detail Shading gives volume

Late Gothic from 1305 BOLD DIAGONAL Giotto, Pieta (Lamentation) fresco

GIOTTO The Presentation of the Virgin c. 1305

Duccio di Buoninsegna The Temptation of Christ on the Mountain,

The Garden of Eden from the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry

The Great Schism(s) East/West churches split 1054 Western church, multiple Popes simultaneously, General weakening of the authority of the Church in civil affairs

SUMMARY – Late Medieval & Gothic ARCHITECTURE – arches get the point; buttresses fly & glass is stained – emphasis on VERTICAL ART – dematerialized human figures moving towards realistic pictorial space IDEAS – life is bad, humans worse, God is great EVENTS – plague, weakening of Church authority