20 th Century Intellectualism An outline for this discussion is on my blog WARNING: This is AP Euro and NOT an AP Physics class. You will not be asked.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Schools of Thought on The Metamorphosis

Advertisements

Impact of War on Art and Science

Ch. 15 sec 1 Postwar Uncertainty Scientific developments challenged old beliefs, women demanded more rights and young people adopted new values.

BELLRINGER 3/24/14 1.CURRENT EVENTS 2.Recreate this chart Aftermath of WWIEFFECT Aftermath of WWIEFFECT

Approaches to Interpreting Literature There are various critical approaches one can take when reading or interpreting literature. Some examples are:

Early 20 th Century Society and Culture. A Culture of Uncertainty Trends that had begun in the pre-war years continued after World War I Trends that had.

 By Bobby LaRose.  Considered “cultural philosopher” of his time. o Developed new ways for humans to view themselves o Had theory that human mind was.

Sigmund Freud Interpretation of Dreams. TEKS Correlations  TX (7) Psychology: History: The student understands the history of the field of psychology.

PSYCHOANALYTIC THINKERS SIGMUND FREUD ANNA FREUD CARL JUNG ERIK ERIKSON ALFRED ADLER.

Modernist Thought.

Sigmund Freud ( ) Structure of the Mind.

Freud and The Mind.

The Age of Anxiety: The “Peace” Between the Wars.

HISTORY & APPROACHES. Psychology has its roots in philosophy and biology. Early “practitioners” were physicians or had background in medicine/biology,

Psychology Perception May 9, 08. Personality What is it?

3 Structures of Personality Freud’s Psychoanalysis Theory Id Ego Super ego.

Distinguish the Eros and Thanatos Distinguish the Id, Ego, and Superego I CAN: Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007.

Sigmund Freud The First Armchair Psychiatrist. Why does he matter? Freud is the first major theorist of Psychology - he begins the movement that views.

Postwar Uncertainty Disillusionment and Progress.

Toward a Twentieth-Century Frame of Mind.  The scientists Ernst Mach, Henri Poincare and Hans Vaihinger urged that scientists consider their theories.

The Enlightenment An Introduction.

Aim: How will we apply Psychoanalytic Criticism to “The Story of an Hour” Do Now: 1. Copy the following definition: PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITICISM: the application.

Toward the Modern Consciousness

New Science and Art Cultural Revolution

Psychology Chapter 1: What is Psychology? Section 1: The Science of Psychology.

QUIZ pp QUIZ ANSWERS SIGMUND FREUD AND PENISOANALYSIS  Sigmund Freud = Viennese doctor/father of psychoanalysis  Author of - The Interpretation.

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian physician whose influence on psychology is still felt today. Freud developed his theory by treating people with emotional.

Whatchyou talkin’ ‘bout, Siggy?!? An Age of Modernity, Anxiety, and Imperialism,

Modernism refers to the bold new experimental styles and forms that swept the arts during the first part of the twentieth century.  Modernism reflects.

Reflection on Sociology Favourite part of/thing we did in sociology Least favourite part/thing we did in sociology What I am looking forward to in psychology.

Freud Vocab Freud, Personality, Human Behavior. Conscious Having an awareness of one's environment and one's own existence, sensations, and thoughts.

The Modern Age ( ). Modern Age History and Literature is generally divided into two main categories: Early Twentieth Century ( ) Late.

Unit One.  Psychology is the scientific, systematic study of human behavior and mental processes.

林明瑋歐恩盈林佳瑩謝惠羽翁睿安. A series of changes in European thought and letters Hard to find a beginning and an end point Build up the cultural movements, containing.

Modernism refers to the bold new experimental styles and forms that swept the arts during the first part of the twentieth century.  Modernism reflects.

Desire, dream, the Unconscious: Sigmund Freud by Mariam Uzunyan.

The Origins of Personality. Learning Objectives: 1.Describe the strengths and limitations of the psychodynamic approach to explaining personality. 2.Summarize.

 What was the role of the Duma in the Russian government?  Name the territories acquired by the United States in 1898?

An Age of Modernity, Anxiety, and Imperialism,

Inter-War Period Standard: Be able to identify the major political and economic factors that shaped world societies between World War I and World War.

Personality Theories. Personality  patterns of feelings, motives, and behavior that set people apart from one another.

Aim #1: How did new ideas in science, literature, philosophy and art reflect the anxiety of the inter-war years? Homework: IW #2 due Monday.

Journal Write about a dream you had recently. What do you think it meant?

Ch 13 sec 1  There are 4 areas we will discuss today.  The intellectual changes that occurred during and immediately after WW1.  The artistic changes.

Chapter 15 Years of Crisis

1. Describe the changes in the world during the 1920’s and 1930’s including changes in technology and the roles of women. 2. List and explain Hitler’s.

Approaches to the History of Psychology Ψ = Psychology “Psychology has a long past, but a short history.”

Chapter 25 essential terms. Positivism Theodore Comte Positive Philosophy ( ) 3 stages of human thought 1.Theological : religious explanations of.

Click to begin Click to begin Mr. Lindenmuth AP CHAPTER 24 Review.

Post-War Uncertainty.

Major Perspectives in Psychology

Impact of War on Art and Science

Focus 9/18 The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that encouraged the use of rational thought and natural laws in order to challenge traditional.

QUIZ pp What was the title of SIGMUND FREUD’S book in which he laid out the ideas of psychoanalysis? Explain the Freudian concept of REPRESSION?

The Emergence of Modernism (Early 1900s – 1940s)

How did the Modernist Movement affect Europe?

INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY

Chapter 18 Part II Pages The Enlightenment.

Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

What is Psychology? Psychology is the scientific, systematic study of human behavior and mental processes.

New Ideas in Thought in the Modern Era:

Impact of War on Art and Science

Sigmund Freud (google images 2015).

The Enlightenment.

Modernism How did World War I transformed art, architecture, music and literature.

Modernity The ideas and concepts that define modern Western thought emerged in the late 19th century.

Psychoanalytical criticism

Postmodernity/Postmodernism Dr Claudia Stein

Presentation transcript:

20 th Century Intellectualism An outline for this discussion is on my blog WARNING: This is AP Euro and NOT an AP Physics class. You will not be asked to explain the complexities of Einstein’s theories. * You do need to know that……

The new physics challenged traditional notions of causality, time and space. Know that this undermined the optimistic confidence that people lived in a predictable and orderly world. NOW…here are some names/concepts and implications of this intellectual period that you should be familiar with. Do NOT take notes as I have posted this PPt on my blog SO…relax & pay attention

I. Old Certainties 1.Belief in the power of reason to understand the universe and discover natural laws. 2.Belief in progress and the power of science and technology to improve living standards. 3.Belief in liberty and the power of individual rights to promote a just society.

II. Impact of WWII 1.Caused unprecedented death and destruction. 2.Overthrew established monarchies and social orders in Russia, Germany & A-H. 3.Led many people to question the optimistic belief in reason, progress and individual rights.

III. The Terrible Uncertainties 1.A widespread feeling of disillusionment, uncertainty and anxiety. 2.New doubts about the ability of individuals to control their lives 3.An intellectual crisis that affected every field of thought.

Philosophers, scientists, psychologists and artists began to portray physical reality, human nature and human society in ways that were different from the past. In particular, their new concepts challenged the major presuppositions of mid-19 th century: –Science –Rationalism –Liberalism –Bourgeois (middle-class) morality

Toward a 20 th c. Frame of Mind 1.Science: a) know the results of 20 th c. discoveries (see handout on my blog) 2.Literature: a) know the aspects of the realist movement (see my blog) 3. What were “modernists” concerned with?

4.Philosophy: a) know Nietzsche’s basic positions (see handout on blog) 5.Birth of Psychoanalysis: a) Know Sigmund Freud’s basic assumptions and the implications: 1) his theories undermined the Enlightenment’s belief that humans are fundamentally rational beings. 2) Freud emphasized the power of uncontrolled irrational and unconscious drives. 3) 3 parts to the human psych = the id, ego, and superego

6.Retreat from “rationalism” in politics a) KNOW Max Weber & his view of the role of reason (see blog handout) b) Theorists of collective behavior and the rationality of the individual (see blog handout)

7.Racism a) Aryan “race” and Arther de Gobineau b) role of anthropologists? c) Houston Stewart Chamberlain’s basic thought on race. d) Nationalism + racism = most powerful & aggressive ideology in early 20 th c.

8.Anti-Semitism & the Birth of Zionism a) Why did anti-Semitism become stronger & more palpable at end of the 19 th c. ? b) Zionism c) Theodor Herzl (The Jewish State)