By: Michael Null, James Ogletree, and Cody Christianson
The EPA considers it a CDD A CDD is a family of 75 different compounds commonly referred to as polychlorinated dioxins The CDD family is divided into eight groups of chemicals based on the number of chlorine atoms in the compound
CDDs are released during Combustion of fossil fuels During incineration processes (municipal and medical solid waste and hazardous waste incineration). Herbicides and pesticides Burning anything that has chlorine will release certain CDDs Also found naturally in the environment Agent Orange
Naturally we ingest somewhere between a nanogram (one billionth of a gram) and a picogram (one trillionth of a gram) Due to breathing or eating meat/dairy products or contact Stored in your fat and liver Little is known about the breakdown in the body
There is no quick way to detect it, since it is stored in your fat it is hard to test for Blood test after immediate exposure
Federal agencies that develop regulations for toxic substances include the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Still collecting information on affects and where it is
Chloracne (a cross between acne and a burn) Liver failure Risk of cancer
Different amounts of chlorine atoms make up the groups More deadly versions such as tetrachlorinated In certain species, 2,3,7,8-TCDD is especially harmful and can cause death after a single exposure to small amounts. Before death, animals may lose as much as 40% or more of their body weight following a single dose of 2,3,7,8-TCDD
Most famous CDD Herbicide made for the U.S. military Used during operation ranch hand in Vietnam war 20 million gallons used during the war Includes TCDD in the mixture
4.8 million people in Vietnam were exposed Many health problems such as mental defects, extra fingers and toes, cleft palate are some of the symptoms. Studies of veterans who served in the South during the war have increased rates of cancer, nerve, digestive, skin and respiratory disorders.
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