First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. First Aid Quiz 1. What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing? Run and find help. B. Try to start his/her breathing. 2.What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back? Leave the knife in. B. Pull the knife out. 3.What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding? A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point. B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.

4.What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? A. Make the poison throw up. B. Take the person and the poison containers to a hospital at once. 5.What should you do if you find a person who has been hurt in a car accident? A. Leave him/her in the car. B. Pull him/her out of the car. 6.What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car? A. Try to pull him/her out. B. Find enough people to lift the car safely.

Look the outlines. B A C If you are asked to write a text about first aid, which of these outlines will you use ? B A 1. Learn how to give first aid 2 . First,… 3. Second,… 4. Third,… First aid is important Reason 1 Reason 2 Reason 3 C There are two types of first aid The first aid The second type Similarities and differences

Main ideas: Para.1: Para.2: Para.3-4: Para.5: Para.6: First aid is very important. The most important thing is to keep calm. We can use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. When we have checked the DR ABC,we should……. When we have given first aid, we should…….

What do the letters DR ABC stand for? Danger Response Airway Breathing Circulation

True or false We can do nothing but call an ambulance or the police when someone is hurt. If you don’t know about first aid, never try to revive the wounded person. 3. We can check blood circulating only by looking for eye movement. 4. If the person is not breathing , we must start her breathing in ten minutes. 5. If a person is bleeding, make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe. 6. When the accident happens, go to save the wounded people immediately. F T F F F F

2. What should you do if you want to do first aid Comprehension By saying “ Seconds count in an emergency, ” the writer means ________. time is very important you can count numbers by the second time is life to be calm down in an emergency, just say numbers by the second 2. What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly ? Learn with a teacher. Remember the letters DR ABC Stay calm All of the above

3. According to the passage, people in the accident_______. A. can be helped by anyone who’d like to do so B. Should be waken up as soon as possible C. should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aid D. can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC 4. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. DR ABC should be remembered B. Remembering the letters DR ABC is enough for first aid C. Why first aid is important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency D. What the letters DR ABC mean

Fill in blankets with proper words according to the text. To give first aid correctly, you can use the letters “_______” to help you to remember the things you need to do. First we should make sure that the _______scene is no longer_________. Then we can ask the person ______ questions to see if he/she is ________ and can breathe. We must make sure the person’s ______ is open and it’s easy to breathe by gently ______the person’s head back silently. If the person is not breathing, we must try to start his/her________ at once within five minutes, or he/she may die. At last, we can look for color,________, and eye movement to see if the person’s blood is_________. We can also put a finger on the person’s wrist or neck to check his/her_____. If the person is bleeding, we should ______the wound with a clean piece of _____and _____on the wound to stop the bleeding. DRABC accident dangerous simple conscious airway tipping breathing coughing circulating pulse cover cloth press

Work in pairs First, you should _________________________________ make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous. First, you should _________________________________ ______________ Second, _________________________________________ ______. Third, ____________________________________________ Fourth, ____________________________________ Last, ________________________________________ __________ you should try to get a response from the injured person you should make sure that the person’s airway is clear. you should check if the person is breathing. you should make sure that the person’s blood is circulating.

Bye Bye! Thank you!