Causes of the Civil War and Antebellum America Jon Hale College of Charleston.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
What were the primary tensions over slavery?
Advertisements

8.2.  Slavery became an explosive issue, as Southerners increasingly defended it, while Northerners increasingly attacked it.  In addition, the abolition.
SSUSH8 The student will explain the relationship between growing north-south divisions and westward expansion. Explain how slavery became a significant.
Slavery In America. A Ride for Liberty: The Fugitive Slaves by Eastman Johnson.
Ch. 5: Causes of the Civil War
Slavery & the War. Plantation society plantersyeoman farmerspoor/laborers.
American Slavery. Triangle Trade Europeans traveled to Africa to capture slaves beginning in the 1500’s Europeans traded guns and goods for African slaves.
Slavery in the United States. Learning Targets I can trace the development of the slave system in the United States. I can evaluate resistance and opposition.
Chapter 11 National and Regional Growth. Learning Targets I Can…Define and identify the Cotton Gin, Eli Whitney, Nat Turner, and Spirituals. I Can…Define.
Slavery and The South: Chapter 17. Important slavery facts, dates 1619 Barbados Slave Code, Bacon’s Rebellion (1676) % NW Ord,
William Lloyd Garrison: Newspaper called the LIBERATOR
Abolition.
The Abolitionist Movement Standard 8a-b. SSUSH8 The student will explain the relationship between growing north-south divisions and westward expansion.
INSTRUCTIONS Click once to display correct answer. If they get the question right, click green button, red if they get it wrong. Number of strikes will.
William Lloyd Garrison ( ) Presentation by: Brian Kenez, David Berkinsky, Robert Annen.
Rebellion, Annexation, Industry, and War Jon Hale College of Charleston.
Daniela Masiariková Oktáva 2010/2011. Slavery The American Civil War Abolitionism Antislavery societies Abolitionists Ku Klux Klan.
Section 2 Study Guide Plantations and Slavery By: Mike, Marlow and Rachel.
Chapter 8: Section 2 Slavery and Abolition
Sectionalism The Road to War. Regional Differences NorthSouthWest.
Slavery in Antebellum America By Rosie B. and Deirdre M. "I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation.... I am in earnest -- I will not.
SOUTHERN COTTON KINGDOM
World Class Education Topic 4 Slavery and the Sectional Crisis Topic 4 Slavery and the Sectional Crisis 1.
By: Alyssa Powers. Fact #1 Former Slaves, that were writers and public speakers, helped the abolitionists gain more supporters against slavery by telling.
Missouri CompromiseMissouri Compromise  -Passed in 1920  -Banned slavery from newly acquired territory from the Louisiana Purchase above the 36˚ 30˚
Chapter 16 The South and the Slave Controversy The Cotton Kingdom The Peculiar Institution.
Slavery And Abolition 8.2.
Cotton, Slavery and the South Chapter 11. The Cotton Economy Crop Shifts –Tobacco –Rice.
By Graham Ross Subject: The Abolition of Slavery.
Causes of the Civil War and the Cold War Jon Hale College of Charleston.
Life and Involvement in Social Reforms of the 19 th Century in the United States of America By Erin Sharkey, Olivia Nakamura, and Pablo Mendoza Mrs. Schartner.
WESTWARD EXPANSION. MANIFEST DESTINY 1840’s expansion of the west exploded. Felt moving westward was predestined by God Reasons – abundance of land, new.
  Reduced number of slaves needed to separate seeds from the cotton  Increased the number of slaves needed to be in the fields to keep up with the.
Federalists: Upper class, merchants, Pro-British (trade!), located mostly in the North Democratic-Republicans: Middle and lower classes, **farmers**,
(December 10, May 24, 1879) By: Trey Ellis.
Take a it! 1.The time period before the Civil War was known as the _________________ period. 2.In the 1800s, more and more whites began to support.
Abolition. Second Great Awakening Christian renewal movement that spread across the United States in the early 1800s.
11.2 Plantations and Slavery Spread. Goal: Learning Target Understand how the invention of the Cotton Gin and the demand for cotton caused Slavery to.
Antebellum Vocabulary 8-4. Sectionalism  Intense focus on local or regional issues or needs.
Chapter 16 The South and the Slave Controversy
THE ABOLITIONISM: ANTE- BELLUM AMERICA
Plantations and Slavery Spread
Education and Resistance in South Carolina Jon Hale College of Charleston.
W. E.B. DuBois “What did it mean to be a slave? It is hard to imagine. We think of oppression beyond all conception: cruelty, degradation, whipping and.
Reform Movements. Impact of the Second Great Awakening Christian renewal movement.
Plantations and Slavery Spread The Cotton Boom Eli Whitney invented a machine for cleaning cotton in English textile mills had created a huge demand.
The Civil War 9.1 (Explore #1)Plantations - - A large tract of land that produced staple crops such as sugar, coffee, and tobacco; was farmed by slave.
Competency Goal 2 EOC Review. ______ wrote The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne.
Abolition. Second Great Awakening Christian renewal movement that spread across the United States in the early 1800s. Individuals responsible for his/her.
16 Slavery and the Old South
Created & edited by Steve Armstrong
The Abolition Movement
** In your notes, in preparation for a video clip about slavery and the cotton industry – “America: The Story of Us – Division,” (7:40 – 16:53) write.
Antebellum Sectionalism.
SSUSH8 The student will explain the relationship between growing north-south divisions and westward expansion. Explain how slavery became a significant.
The Abolition Movement
Social and Cultural Differences
** In your notes, in preparation for a video clip about slavery and the cotton industry – “America: The Story of Us – Division,” (7:40 – 16:53) write.
SSUSH8 The student will explain the relationship between growing north-south divisions and westward expansion. Explain how slavery became a significant.
By 1840, abolitionism was the most important of the antebellum social reforms Arguments over slavery increased sectional tensions between North and South.
Causes of U.S. Civil War – “LONG TERM”
QOTD Someone involved in the temperance movement would try to get the government to a) raise taxes on the wealthiest Americans. b) make drinking alcohol.
Ch.8 Sect.1: Religion Sparks Reform
APUSH Review: Video #26: Antislavery Efforts And The Expansion Of Slavery (Key Concept 4.3, II, A-B) Everything You Need To Know About Antislavery Efforts.
8-4.2: Sectionalism.
Causes of the Civil War.
Abolitionism.
Sectional Compromises
The Abolitionist Movement
Presentation transcript:

Causes of the Civil War and Antebellum America Jon Hale College of Charleston

Eli Whitney and the Cotton Gin Evidence that Henry Ogden Holmes invented a cotton gin prior to Whitney developed a saw-toothed gin in 1787 at Kinkaid Plantation in Craven County. Expired on March 14, 1794 Whitney was granted his patent on that same date. After the cotton gin, cotton became America’s leading crop. In 1790, 1,500 pounds of cotton Slaves concentrated in Virginia (tobacco), South Carolina and Georgia (rice) By 1800, 35,000 pounds. By 1815, production had reached 100,000 pounds. 1820, slavery had spread westward to Mississippi. In 1848, production exceeded 1,000,000 pounds By 1865, 4 million slaves lived in the South.

Denmark Vesey Uprising 35 local African Americans tried, convicted, and executed Two died in custody 40 African Americans were tried and deported

Nat Turner Rebellion, 1831

The Citadel “Act to Establish a Competent Force to Act as a Municipal Guard for the Protection of the City of Charleston and its vicinity." (1822) The act provided that a suitable building be erected for the deposit of the arms of the State, and a guard house.

John C. Calhoun Seeks protect of “peculiar institution” Protest tariffs on imported manufactured goods Relies on Jeffersonian notions of states rights

William Lloyd Garrison, "I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation.... I am in earnest -- I will not equivocate -- I will not excuse -- I will not retreat a single inch -- AND I WILL BE HEARD.” American Colonization Society The Liberator, est. 1831

Abolitionism in South Carolina A.E. Grimke, abolitionist and Quaker, born to South Carolinian slaveholders Articulated message in “Appeal to the Christian Women of the South”

Roberts Smalls and the Reconstruction Educational Reformers Robert Smalls of Beaufort, South Carolina proposes a universal education for all students Joins a cohort of elected black politicians that build a system of public education in the South

“Sherman's march through South Carolina--advance from McPhersonville,” Harper’s Weekly, (March 4, 1865)

“Ruin in the Heart of Charleston” Harper’s Weekly (July 8, 1965)