Section 3: China.  Classical China-Huang He River (geographically isolated)  Invaders-north  The Great Wall-built for protection.  Ethical systems-Confucianism.

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Section 3: China

 Classical China-Huang He River (geographically isolated)  Invaders-north  The Great Wall-built for protection.  Ethical systems-Confucianism and Taoism  Chinese forms of Buddhism spread throughout Asia INTRODUCTION

CONFUCIANISM

 Confucius  Chinese scholar  Urges harmony  ethical system

1.ruler & subject 2.father & son 3.husband & wife 4.older & younger brother 5.friend & friend 5 BASIC RELATIONSHIPS

 Children should practice respect for parents & ancestors Filial piety

 Belief that humans are good, not bad  Respect for elders  Code of politeness  Emphasis on education  Ancestor worship SOCIAL ORDER

GOVERNMENT

 Laid groundwork for creation of bureaucracy  Civil service – those who run government  Required testing Confucian government

 advancement – must be educated to advance  governed by dynasties  Mandate of Heaven Government

DAOISM (TAOISM)

 Laozi  Dao – universal force that guided all things (the way)  Natural Order  human failure – argue about wrong or right instead of following the way

 live humbly  seek simple life and inner peace  live in harmony with nature Basic Concepts

 Humility  Simple life and inner peace  Harmony with nature IMPACT ON CHINESE CULTURE AND VALUES

OTHER

 2 powers  Yin – all that is cold, dark, soft, mysterious  Yang – warm, bright, hard, clear  balance forces  opposites for Confucianism and Taoism Yin and Yang

 Qin Shi Huangdi built the Great Wall as a line of defense against invasions.  Migratory invaders raided Chinese settlements from the north. Great wall

 Paper  Collar harness  Windmills  Movable type  Gun powder  Magnetic compass INVENTIONS

 The Silk Road-trade and contact between China and other cultures as far away as Rome. TRADE

 Civil service system  Paper  Porcelain  Silk CONTRIBUTIONS