Let’s remember! Exploring New Lands. Who were the first European Explorers?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Traders, Explorers, and Colonists
Advertisements

Chapter 6 The Age of Exploration.
Exploration and Empires Ch 6. Motives and Means for European Expansion ► “God, Glory, and Gold”  Wanted to spread Catholicism  Wanted adventure and.
IS THE WORLD BIG ENOUGH? Age of Exploration.
 People in Europe wanted goods from Asia. Italy and Egypt controlled the trade routes and charged high prices.  Christians wanted to spread their ideas.
Exploration & Colonization Test Review
Europe Looks Outward chapter 2
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Early European Explorers.
The Age of Exploration. What was the Age of Exploration? A time period when Europeans began to explore the rest of the world. Improvements in mapmaking,
When Worlds Collide: Mind Mapping - Let’s Put It All Together Consider the questions below when developing your mind map. Develop a visual mind map. Use.
European Exploration Chapters 1 & 2. Causes of Exploration *After the Crusades (religious war), Europeans wanted Asian goods ….which led to: *Italy dominated.
The Age of Exploration European’s set Sail Europe experiences a Commercial Revolution as trade with Asia grew The population also grew and 1347 rats on.
Explorers Bradshaw Mountain High School What motivated the earliest European explorers? Faster/ safer trade routes Spread of Christianity Adventure Conquest/power.
Terms and People Bartolomeu Dias – Portuguese mariner who sailed around southern Africa in 1487 Vasco da Gama – Portuguese mariner who sailed around.
Objectives Identify the goals of Christopher Columbus.
Instructions for using this template. Remember this is Jeopardy, so where I have written “Answer” this is the prompt the students will see, and where.
Age of Exploration Part II. 1.To maintain access to the spice trade, who did the Portuguese battle on the high seas? Muslim and Indian sailors 2. In 1510,
Exploration and Colonization
The Age of Exploration Chapter 13. Reasons for Exploration   War and the conquests by the Ottoman Turks reduced the ability to travel by land.   3.
Page 11. * Pennsylvania * Maryland was established by Lord Baltimore as a safe colony for English Catholics. The main city is Baltimore.
EMPIRE BUILDING. SS6H6 The student will analyze the impact of European exploration and colonization on various world regions.
Exploration & Colonization Chapter 3 and 4 Notes.
Europeans in North America
ACOS #4: Explain effects of European exploration upon European society and Native Americans, including the economic and cultural impact. ACOS #4a: Identify.
ExplorationExploration World History A Seminar #7 Warm Up: Using the information on page 409 in the textbook, describe the role Prince Henry the Navigator.
Venice (Italy) had MONOPOLY of trade with Asia Other countries search for sea routes Prince Henry (Portugal) & experts develop CARAVEL & pays for exploration.
Exploration and Expansion World History I. Map of the known world
NEW EMPIRES IN THE AMERICAS. #1 LEARNING TARGET I can summarize early Viking and Portuguese Explorations.
The Age of Discovery Early 15th Century to 17th Century
Colonization A colony is a piece of land away from a country that is owned by that country A colony is a piece of land away from a country that is owned.
Chapter 20: THE AGE OF EXPLORATION
Pre-Contact North Carolina __________– people native to an area ________BC – people arrive in North America 3 early Native American cultures A. _____-Indian.
The Age of Discovery Early 15 th Century to 17 th Century.
Age of Discovery Explorers Magellan, Columbus, Pizarro, Cortes, Vespucci, Dias, Da Gama, and Prince Henry.
EUROPEAN EXPLORERS WHII.4a. Explorers: Portugal  Bartholomeu Dias  Goal: find the southern tip of Africa  Result: Proved ships could reach Asia by.
Exploration Map. Exploration 1400s Europeans (first – Spain & Portugal) began exploring in search for trade route to Asia –Purpose: gold, glory, and God.
European Exploration of the Americas Spain Claims an Empire European Competition in North America The Spanish & Native Americans Beginnings of Slavery.
The Age of Discovery. Christopher Columbus In 1492 Columbus starts the age of exploration by trying to find a quick route to Asia He lands in the Caribbean.
The Age of Exploration What was the Age of Exploration? A time period when Europeans began to explore the rest of the world. Improvements in mapmaking,
EXPLORERS REVIEW. DIAS BARTOLOMEU DIAS Sailed for Portugal Looked for a route to Asia, riches and to spread Christianity Reached the southern tip of.
EUROPEANS ARRIVE IN THE AMERICAS CH. 3 L. 3 NOTES (PG )
The Vikings They were the first real European explorers.
Chapter 4: Spain Builds an Empire
Chpt 16: Explorers, Traders & Settlers Learning Objectives: Explain how Christopher Columbus came to the Americas Identify Spanish conquistadors & the.
Life in the Colonies. **Words to Know** Social: Interactions among people Political: Referring to politics or government.
Europeans and the Indians
EXPLORATION AND EXPANSION Chapter 13 Section 1. Motives and Means O What were the THREE main reasons Europeans were interested in exploring new lands?
AGE OF EXPLORATIONS. Ptolemy  By the 1400s most Europeans knew that the world was round, however there were no maps that expanded beyond the Mediterranean.
The Age of Discovery Review World History II Unit II.
REASONS FOR THE AGE OF EXPLORATION
Age of Exploration
Age of Exploration. Why did early Europeans explore the world during this time? 1. To find a sea route to the spices of Asia 2. To find gold & silver.
The Age of Discovery. European Exploration (God, Glory, and Gold) Demand for gold, spices, and natural resources in Europe Support for the diffusion of.
Portuguese early explorers- list accomplishments for each:
Objectives Identify the goals of Christopher Columbus.
The Age of Exploration.
Spanish & Portuguese.
European Exploration in the New World and North Carolina
Age of Exploration.
Spreading European Culture through out the World
Age of Exploration.
Despite the fact that Columbus never found Asia, Ferdinand Magellan still thought he could reach Asia by sailing West Magellan became the first explorer.
Three Worlds Meet.
EXPLORING THE WORLD 12/3/2018 Bennifield.
The Beginnings of Our Global Age: Europe & the Americas
Exploration and Exploitation
Early European Explorers
Chapter 1 Section 4: First Encounters
Age of Exploration.
The Explorers.
Presentation transcript:

Let’s remember! Exploring New Lands. Who were the first European Explorers?

Bartholomeu Dias He was the 1 st Portuguese to find an all water route to Asia. He was the 1 st Portuguese to find an all water route to Asia. He reached the Cape of Good Hope, the Southern tip of Africa! This helped others to see it was possible to reach India by going around Africa! He reached the Cape of Good Hope, the Southern tip of Africa! This helped others to see it was possible to reach India by going around Africa!

Vasco Da Gama - He also opened a new route for trade between Europe and Asia. - He went around Africa and reached India.

Ferdinand Magellan He sailed around the southern tip of South America. He sailed around the southern tip of South America. His crew made the first round trip around the world. His crew made the first round trip around the world. He named the Pacific Ocean because it was so peaceful. He named the Pacific Ocean because it was so peaceful.

Christopher Columbus He landed in the Bahama Islands on October 12, He landed in the Bahama Islands on October 12, He believed he was in India. He believed he was in India.

Amerigo Vespucci He crossed the Atlantic ocean after Columbus. He crossed the Atlantic ocean after Columbus. America was named after him. America was named after him.

Columbian Exchange Americas to Europe Europe to Americas Potatoes & Tomatoes Sugar, Tea, Coffee Maize, (Corn) Horses, pigs, sheep, goats, cattle, rats Tobacco Diseases (smallpox, measles, whooping cough, bubonic plague, malaria, yellow fever ) Chocolate Asian cockroaches, Japanese beetle Asian cockroaches, Japanese beetle

Spanish in the Americas

Why did the Spanish come to America? Economic reason : Gold, natural resources. Religion: Spread of Christianity. Political: Competitions for empire and belief in superiority of own culture.

Hernan Cortes He came to Mexico. He came to Mexico. The Aztecs thought he might be a god. The Aztecs thought he might be a god. He conquered the Aztecs in He conquered the Aztecs in The Emperor, Moctesuma was killed in the fighting. The Emperor, Moctesuma was killed in the fighting.

Francisco Pizzarro He explored Peru. He explored Peru. He conquered the Incas and stole their gold and silver. He conquered the Incas and stole their gold and silver. He killed Atahualpa. He killed Atahualpa.

Europeans in North America Colonization and Settlement

Why did Europeans come to America? Major European countries were in competition to extend their power into North America and claim the land as their own.

Native American tribes lived throughout North America long before Europeans came to explore and settle Native American tribes lived throughout North America long before Europeans came to explore and settle These tribes had fully developed societies with political, economic, and cultural practices of their own These tribes had fully developed societies with political, economic, and cultural practices of their own Native Americans

John Cabot He was born in Italy. He was born in Italy. He moved to England and got the King to support his exploration. He moved to England and got the King to support his exploration. He is important because his exploration for England gave England the right to the USA. He is important because his exploration for England gave England the right to the USA.

Roanoke Island (Lost Colony) was established as an economic venture. Roanoke Island (Lost Colony) was established as an economic venture. Jamestown Roanoke IslandRoanoke

“The Mystery of Roanoke” Sir Walter Raleigh started an English colony on Roanoke Island off the coast of North Carolina in Sir Walter Raleigh started an English colony on Roanoke Island off the coast of North Carolina in To this day, no one knows what caused the disappearance of the Roanoke Island colonists. To this day, no one knows what caused the disappearance of the Roanoke Island colonists.

Virginia The English returned to America in 1607 and settled in Jamestown, Virginia. The English returned to America in 1607 and settled in Jamestown, Virginia. The colonist didn’t find gold but they learned to grow tobacco. The colonist didn’t find gold but they learned to grow tobacco. Tobacco was a valuable cash crop; because Europeans liked smoking. Tobacco was a valuable cash crop; because Europeans liked smoking.

Slavery in the New World English brought slaves from Africa to plant and harvest the tobacco crops. English brought slaves from Africa to plant and harvest the tobacco crops. Slaves were treated badly and they didn’t have any rights. Slaves were treated badly and they didn’t have any rights.

Were captured in their native Africa and sold to slave traders, then were shipped to the colonies where they were sold into slavery. Were captured in their native Africa and sold to slave traders, then were shipped to the colonies where they were sold into slavery. Were owned as property for life with no rights. Were owned as property for life with no rights. Were often born into slavery (Children of slaves were born into slavery.) Were often born into slavery (Children of slaves were born into slavery.) Slaves

The journey from Africa In the early 17 th century, as many as 20% of slaves perished on their journey across the Atlantic; this image shows captured Africans in the hold of a slave ship In the early 17 th century, as many as 20% of slaves perished on their journey across the Atlantic; this image shows captured Africans in the hold of a slave ship

They were men and women who did not have money for passage to the colonies and who agreed to work without pay for the person who paid for their passage. They were men and women who did not have money for passage to the colonies and who agreed to work without pay for the person who paid for their passage. They were free at the end of their contract. They were free at the end of their contract. Indentured servants

Indentured Servants Indentured Servants They were white poor people from Europe. They were white poor people from Europe. They worked in Virginia under conditions similar to slavery. They worked in Virginia under conditions similar to slavery. The agreed to work for 7 years, after this time they were free. The agreed to work for 7 years, after this time they were free.

From Indentured Labor to Slavery Slavery increased as the number of indentures from Britain declined

Pilgrims In 1620, the Pilgrims, (another group of colonists) arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts. They were religious.

Pilgrims settled in Plymouth Pilgrims settled in Plymouth

They were an English They were an English protestant group. protestant group. They founded Pennsylvania. They founded Pennsylvania. More English colonists came. More English colonists came. By 1733, there were 13 colonies. By 1733, there were 13 colonies. Quakers

Which title BEST completes the diagram? A. Slave B. Homemaker C. Artisan D. Indentured servant