Figure 1.1 Price of WTI at Chicago ActualForecast
Figure 1.2 Average price of oil at Alberta wellhead ActualForecast
Figure 1.3 Average price of natural gas at plant gate ActualForecast
Figure 1.4. Alberta gas well cost estimations Drilling, casing and completion costs estimates (in millions 2003$) By Modified PSAC Area Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Source: PSAC 2004 Well Cost study (2003 dollars) and PSAC 2002 Well Cost study (2001 dollars) % 4.8% 5.5% 12.0% 12.3% 6.2%5.5% increase in costs (in percentage, over 2 years)
Figure 1.5. Alberta oil well cost estimations Drilling, casing and completion costs estimates. (in millions 2003$) By Modified PSAC Area Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 7 Source: PSAC 2004 Well Cost study (2003 dollars) and PSAC 2002 Well Cost study (2001 dollars) % -2.1% 4.3% 9.0% increase in costs (in percentage, over 2 years)
Figure 1.6. Canadian economic indicators
Figure 1.7. Alberta GDP growth, unemployment & inflation rates ActualForecast
Figure 2.1. Alberta’s three oil sands areas
Figure 2.2. Comparison of Alberta’s crude oil and crude bitumen reserves
Figure 2.3. Bitumen pay isopachs for the Athabasca Wabiskaw-McMurray deposit at 6 mass per cent cutoff and greater than 1.5 metres
Figure 2.4. Net pay isopachs for recoverable bitumen within the Athabasca Wabiskaw- McMurray at 6 mass per cent cutoff and greater than 10 metres
ATHABASCA COLD LAKE PEACE RIVER Figure 2.5. Production of bitumen in Alberta m 3 /d Mined Bitumen In Situ
Figure 2.6. Alberta crude oil and equivalent production
Figure 2.7. Alberta crude bitumen production 10 3 m 3 /d ForecastActual Surface Mining In Situ
Figure 2.8. Total in situ bitumen production and producing bitumen wells
Figure 2.9. Alberta synthetic crude oil production 10 3 m 3 /d Forecast Actual Synthetic Crude Oil
Figure Alberta Demand and Disposition of Crude Bitumen and SCO 10 3 m 3 /d Forecast Actual SCO Removals from Alberta Nonupgraded Bitumen Removals from Alberta Alberta Demand (mainly SCO)
Figure 3.1. Remaining established reserves of crude oil
Figure 3.2. Annual changes in conventional crude oil reserves
Figure 3.3. Annual changes to waterflood reserves
Fig Distribution of oil reserves by size (10 3 m 3 )
Figure 3.5. Oil pool size by discovery year
Figure 3.6. Initial established crude oil reserves based on various recovery mechanisms (10 6 m 3 ) Light-mediumHeavy
Figure 3.7. Geological distribution of reserves of conventional crude oil
2004 Initial established reserves m Remaining established reserves m Fig Regional distribution of Alberta oil reserves (10 6 m 3 ) 2 21
Figure 3.9. Alberta’s remaining established oil Reserves versus cumulative production
Figure Growth in initial established reserves of crude oil 3130 Ultimate potentiial 10 6 m 3
Figure Alberta successful oil well drilling By Modified PSAC Area Wells Drilled = Wells Drilled =
Figure Initial operating day rates of oil wells placed on production, 2004 By Modified PSAC Area 17.9 (112) 12.7 (80) 7.3 ( 46) 4.8 (30) 7.3 (46 ) 5.5 (34 ) 10.5 (66) m 3 /day/well (bbl/day/well) Total = 1910 wells Figure Oil wells placed on production, 2004 By Modified PSAC Area
Figure Total crude oil production and producing oil wells
Figure Crude oil well productivity in 2004
7% 11% Figure Total conventional crude oil Production by year placed on production 4% 6% 3% 7% 42% Percent of total production from oil wells 6% 4% 3%
Figure Comparison of crude oil production Texas Onshore Louisiana Onshore Alberta Crude Oil
Figure Alberta Crude Oil Price and Well Activity ActualForecast
Figure Alberta daily production of crude oil Production (10 3 m 3 /d) ForecastActual Light-Medium Crude Oil Heavy Crude Oil
Figure Capacity and location of Alberta refineries Refinery Capacities - m 3 /d
Figure Alberta demand and disposition of crude oil 10 3 m 3 /d ForecastActual Alberta Demand Crude Oil Removals from Alberta
Figure Alberta supply of crude oil and equivalent 10 3 m 3 /d ForecastActual Light-Medium Heavy Pentanes Plus SCO Nonupgraded Bitumen
Figure 4.1. Alberta successful gas well drilling – coalbed methane By Modified PSAC Area 2004 Wells Drilled =
Figure 5.1. Annual reserves additions and production of marketable gas
Figure 5.2. Remaining marketable gas reserves
Total = m Figure 5.3. Alberta unconnected gas reserves, 2004 By Modified PSAC Area * Numbers not to scale 15
Figure 5.4. New, development, and revisions to marketable gas reserves
Total = m Figure 5.5. Marketable Gas Reserves Changes, 2004 By Modified PSAC Area 10 9 m * Numbers not to scale
Fig Distribution of Gas Reserves by size (10 9 m 3 )
Figure 5.7. Gas pools by size and discovery year
Figure 5.8. Geological distribution of marketable gas reserves
10 9 m 3 Sweet Natural Gas Sour Natural Gas Figure 5.9. Remaining marketable reserves of sweet and sour gas
Figure Expected recovery of natural gas components
Figure Growth of initial established reserves of marketable gas Ultimate potential (6.52) m 3 at 37.4 MJ/m 3 Actual as of December 31, 2004
Figure Gas ultimate potential Remaining reserves Production Ultimate potential based on 2004 study 10 9 m 3
Remaining established reserves m 3 Yet-to-be established reserves m Figure Regional Distribution of Alberta Gas Reserves (10 9 m 3 ) Initial established reserves m 3
Ultimate Potential: 2004 * m 3 Ultimate Potential: 1991 * m Figure Regional Distribution of Alberta’s Ultimate Potential for Conventional Natural Gas (10 9 m 3 ) * 1 as-is heating value * MJ/m3
Figure Gas in place by geological period
Figure Alberta successful gas well drilling - conventional By Modified PSAC Area Wells Drilled = Wells Drilled =
Figure Successful conventional gas wells drilled and connected Number of Wells
Figure Initial operating day rates of connections, 2004 By Modified PSAC Area 7 (0.25) 19 (0.67) 5 (0.18) 8 (0.28) 5 (0.18) 20 (0.71) 65 (2.30) 4 (0.14) 10 3 m 3 /day/well (MMcf/day/well) Total = wells Figure Conventional gas well connections, 2004 By Modified PSAC Area
Connection Year Percentage of Total Production from Gas Wells in % 13% 16% 11% 9 % 5 % Figure Raw gas production by connection year 7 % 5 % 4 % 3 % 2%
Figure Average initial natural gas well productivity in Alberta
Figure Alberta Natural Gas Well Activity and Price Actual Forecast
Figure Disposition of conventional marketable gas production Actual Forecast 10 9 m 3 Tcf % 23% 27% 36%42% Removals from AlbertaAlberta Demand
Figure Comparison of natural gas production Tcf Texas Onshore Louisiana Onshore Alberta
Actual Forecast
Figure Alberta natural gas storage injection/withdrawal volumes 10 6 m 3
Figure Alberta marketable gas demand by sector 10 9 m 3 Actual Forecast Residential Commercial Industrial – Oil Sands Industrial - Petrochemical Other Industrial Electricity Generation Transportation Re-processing Plant Shrinkage
Figure 6.1. Remaining established NGL reserves expected to be extracted and annual production
Figure 6.2. Remaining established reserves of natural gas liquids
Figure 6.3. Schematic of Alberta NGL flows Alberta Gas & NGL Market Alberta Gas & NGL Market - NGL Mix - Ethane - Propane - Butanes - Pentanes Plus Field Plants Field Plants Marketable Gas Raw Gas Extraction Plant - Ethane - Propane - Butanes - Pentanes Plus Chicago, IL Other Canadian Markets Other Canadian Markets US Markets Alberta Border Crude Oil Fractionation Plants - Ethane - Propane - Butanes - Pentanes Plus Propane Butanes Straddle Plants - NGL Mix - Ethane - Propane - Butanes - Pentanes Plus Oil Pools Refineries Alliance High Pressure Pipeline Gas Pools Gas Pools Sulphur Battery Dry Gas NGL Mix Spec product Rich gas R R R R Point royalties collected Dry or rich gas
Figure 6.4. Ethane supply and demand 10 3 m 3 /d Actual Forecast
Figure 6.5. Propane supply from natural gas and demand 10 3 m 3 /d Actual Forecast * excludes solvent flood volumes
Figure 6.6. Butane supply from natural gas and demand 10 3 m 3 /d Actual Forecast * excludes solvent flood volumes
Figure 6.7 Pentane supply from natural gas and demand 10 3 m 3 /d Actual Forecast * excludes solvent flood volumes
Figure 7.1. Sources of sulphur production Sour Gas Refining and Upgrading Actual Forecast
Figure 7.2. Sulphur production from oil sands
Figure 7.3. Canadian sulphur offshore exports
Figure 7.4. Sulphur demand and supply in Alberta Alberta Demand Removed from Province Stockpile Actual Forecast
Figure 8.1. Alberta Marketable Coal Production Million tonnes