Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. Chapter 28 Populations with Substance Abuse.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Tobacco: The Smoking Challenge
Advertisements

Effects of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Stimulants
SMOKING IS HARMFUL TO HEALTH SMOKING IS HARMFUL TO HEALTH.
Effects & Hazards of Smoking. § Causes millions of deaths each year current § Is expected to cause the premature deaths of half of all current smokers.
Chapter 13. What is a risk of tobacco use? Recognize various forms of tobacco Identify some of the harmful substances Describe the negative effects tobacco.
The Effects of Smoking By: Ms Hope. TODAY’S GOAL: Understand the effects of cigarette smoke on the body.
The chemicals in all tobacco products harm the body.
Toward a Tobacco-Free Society Chapter Use of Tobacco  Why People use Tobacco  Nicotine  Powerful psychoactive drug  Reaches Brain via bloodstream.
Effects of smoking on health bronchitis liver cancer osteoporosis mouth, lip and throat cancer asthma lung cancer dental hygiene problems facial wrinkles.
Tobacco. What is in a cigarette? Nicotine- – Highly addictive, naturally in tobacco – Raises heart rate and blood pressure and breathing rate – May cause.
Chapter 16 Lecture © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Addiction and Substance Abuse.
Marijuana. What is Marijuana? A green or gray mixture of dried, shredded flowers and leavers of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. Contains more than 400.
The impact of drugs on the human body. DAMAGING EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON THE BRAIN Difficulty walking, blurred vision, slurred speech, slowed reaction times,
What happens to our organs when we drink, smoke and do drugs?
1. 2  Some of the most deadly chemicals are TAR, CARBON MONOXIDE, NICOTINE 3.
Health Consequences of Tobacco Use Created by the Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario.
Risks of alcohol and other drugs. What Is a Drug? Any chemical substance that causes a physical or psychological change is called a drug. Drugs are classified.
Bulletin Board By Sophia Brancazio Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH
Alcohol & Drugs D. Crowley, Alcohol & Drugs  To be able to identify the effects of alcohol and other drugs on the body Wednesday, August 12, 2015.
Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. Chapter 22 Maternal and Child Populations.
Risks of Tobacco Use u Objectives – Describe the long-term health risks of tobacco use. – Identify the long-term risks of exposure to secondhand smoke.
It’s Quitting Time! Educating African American Women the Importance of Smoking Cessation Brittinae Bell HSCI 5108: Instructional Media Western University.
Chapter 22 Alcohol Lesson Three Alcohol, the Individual, and Society Pgs
Mon. 5/9/2011 Warm-up: What external or environmental factors can cause diseases and health problems?
SUBSTANCE ABUSE Types, Forms and Side Effects By: Mrs J.Panayiotou For: Grade 7 Life Orientation.
The Harmful Effects of Tobacco OBJ: I will analyze the harmful long-term effects of tobacco use and the addictive nature of nicotine 9.ATOD1.6: I will.
20th Century World War 1 (soldier’s relief) 1920’s beginning of heavy marketing World War II Marlboro Man 1964 Smoking linked to cancer 1971 advertisements.
Smoking Cigarettes Are they worth it to you?. Tobacco use leads to disease and disability. Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, and lung diseases.
 Cigarette smoke can be divided into 2 phases Gaseous phase and a particulate phase. ◦ The gaseous phase contains CO and other dangerous gases. ◦ The.
TOBACCO. SMOKING FACTS Each day in the U.S., approximately 3,900 kids aged try their first cigarette. (1,423,500/year) If current trends continue,
Smoking Cessation: the pharmacotherapeutic and non-pharmacotherapeutic approaches to addictive behavior Andrea C. McKean February 22, 2007.
Dangers of tobacco Use 1.State short term effects of tobacco use. 2.Summarize the long term health risks of tobacco use. 3.State the effects of second.
Look at the info sheet on lung diseases: 1) Explain why asthma cause breathing difficulties – sketch the diagram to help your explanation 2) Explain why.
Alcohol. Alcohol Facts Alcohol is the oldest and most widely used drug in the world 45% of Americans over the age of 12 are consumers of alcohol. There.
Addiction and Substance Abuse PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings. 15.
DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND TOBACCO. Responsible Drug Use Responsible Drug Use – The correct use of legal drugs to promote health and well- being.  Prescription.
Respiratory Diseases and Disorders. Difficulties due to Smoking Tar and other carcinogens in Tobacco can destroy cells High Temperatures, smoke and Carbon.
 All the cells in your body require oxygen. Without it, they couldn't move, build, reproduce, and turn food into energy.
Addiction and Substance Abuse PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings. 15.
Copyright Alcohol Medical Scholars Program1 Medical Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders Eric B. Raimo, M.D.
1 Chapter 14 Social Drugs. 2 Introduction Widespread use Widespread use Different effects for different people Different effects for different people.
TOBACCO April 26, 2003 Presented By: Lisa M. Ryder Karen Lara.
Section 16.3 Risks of Tobacco Use Objectives
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Section 1 Tobacco Use Bellringer List the different types of tobacco.
Tobacco Tobacco Kills More Americans Each Year Than Alcohol, Cocaine, Crack, Heroin, Homicide, Suicide, Car Accidents, Fires and AIDS combined: Purpose.
Smoking and the Movies Jonathan M. Samet, MD, MS MPAA, Hollywood, California February 23, 2007 Department of Epidemiology.
BELL RINGER DO THE “WARM UP” ON PG READ THE “MYTH” AND “FACT” AND THE WRITING QUESTION THAT GOES ALONG WITH BOTH.
Tobacco.
Hello, my friends ! I am going to discuss about the effect of smoking…
Top Reasons why Teenagers begin using Tobacco. The Desire to Look Cool.
Smoking and Disease Chapter 14.3.
Better Health. No Hassles. Nicotine Dependence Addiction to tobacco products. Nicotine produces physical and mood-altering effects that are temporarily.
OVER 45,000 CANADIANS DIE EACH YEAR FROM SMOKING.
Smoking in The United States Alexandra M. Lippert 1/30/13 ECO 5550 Presentation.
Drugs Drugs Drugs Marijuana Alcohol Cocaine Heroin Methamphetamines Amphetamines Inhalants Steroids. Amphetamines Inhalants Steroids.
© 2007 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. Chapter Thirteen Tobacco: The Smoking Challenge Tobacco: The Smoking Challenge.
 Nicotine is a stimulant drug found in tobacco and is VERY addictive  Smoking harms nearly EVERY organ in the body  Tobacco kills almost 5 million.
BELL RINGER DO THE “WARM UP” ON PG READ THE “MYTH” AND “FACT” AND THE WRITING QUESTION THAT GOES ALONG WITH BOTH.
Delmar Learning Copyright © 2003 Delmar Learning, a Thomson Learning company Chapter 31 Substance Abuse.
Avoiding Dangers to the Baby
Use & Misuse of DRUGS REVIEW
Use & Misuse of DRUGS REVIEW
TOBACCO.
Tobacco and Alcohol Mrs. Wallace.
Presentation transcript:

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. Chapter 28 Populations with Substance Abuse

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 2 Population with Substance Abuse Healthy People 2010 primary goal 19.4 million have a substance abuse disorder

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 3 Population with Substance Abuse Substance abuse –Marijuana, cocaine, inhalants, heroin –Steroids, ecstasy, methamphetamines Primary substances –Alcohol, marijuana, tobacco

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 4 Alcohol Use Affects various organ systems –Cardiovascular Hypertension, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, stroke –Liver Hepatitis C Cirrhosis, cancer

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 5 Increased Risk Cancers of mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, breast Fetal alcohol syndrome Motor vehicle accidents Mental illness Depression, panic disorder, mania, hypomania, phobia, anxiety

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 6 Marijuana Use Most common illicit drug use Physiological effects –Impact brain, heart, lungs, respiratory and immune system –Difficulties in learning, memory, problem- solving, distorted perceptions, loss of coordination

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 7 Marijuana Use Long-term effects –Change in stress response system –Activity of dopamine containing nerve cells –Myocardial infarction –Triple risk of developing cancer of head and neck –Mental disorders

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 8 Tobacco Use Number one preventable cause of heart disease Related to: –Cardiovascular disorders Atherosclerosis, CHF, AAA, MI –Lung, mouth, pharynx, larynx, stomach, kidney, bladder, pancreas, cervical cancers

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 9 Tobacco Use Periodontitis, gum disease, COPD, emphysema, bronchitis, pneumonia Asthma, airway obstruction, respiratory infection, peptic ulcers, cataracts

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 10 Tobacco Use Ectopic pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, preterm delivery, perinatal mortality, SIDS, growth retardation

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 11 Tobacco Use Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Treating tobacco use and dependence Clinical practice guideline –Eight key findings –(See box 28-1)

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 12 Tobacco Use Five-R’s model 1.Relevance 2.Risk 3.Rewards 4.Roadblocks 5.Repetition

Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. 13 Populations at Risk Intergenerational transmission Hispanic youth Black youth American Indian Alaska Native women