Thinking Mathematically Statistics: 12.5 Problem Solving with the Normal Distribution.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 5 Some Key Ingredients for Inferential Statistics: The Normal Curve, Probability, and Population Versus Sample.
Advertisements

Exam One Review Quiz Psy302 Quantitative Methods.
The Normal Distribution
How do I use normal distributions in finding probabilities?
The Normal Curve Z Scores, T Scores, and Skewness.
The Normal Distribution. Distribution – any collection of scores, from either a sample or population Can be displayed in any form, but is usually represented.
The Normal distribution and z-scores:
The Normal Distribution. Distribution – any collection of scores, from either a sample or population Can be displayed in any form, but is usually represented.
Did you know ACT and SAT Score are normally distributed?
14.4 The Normal Distribution

Normal Distributions Review
Ch 11 – Probability & Statistics
Discrete and Continuous Random Variables Continuous random variable: A variable whose values are not restricted – The Normal Distribution Discrete.
Chapter 11: Random Sampling and Sampling Distributions
Unit 5 Data Analysis.
Chapter 13 Statistics © 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.
LSP 121 Normal Distributions.
Unit 4: Normal Distributions Part 3 Statistics. Focus Points Find the areas under the standard normal curve Find data from standard normal table.
12.4 – Measures of Position In some cases, the analysis of certain individual items in the data set is of more interest rather than the entire set. It.
1 Applied Calculus II Confidence Tests Slides subject to change.
AP Statistics: Section 2.1 A. Measuring Relative Standing: z-scores A z-score describes a particular data value’s position in relation to the rest of.
In this chapter, we will look at using the standard deviation as a measuring stick and some properties of data sets that are normally distributed.
Statistics: Concepts and Controversies Normal Distributions
Intro to LSP 121 Normal Distributions LSP 121. Welcome to LSP 121 Quantitative Reasoning and Technological Literacy II Continuation of concepts from LSP.
The Mean of a Discrete Probability Distribution
In 2009, the mean mathematics score was 21 with a standard deviation of 5.3 for the ACT mathematics section. ReferenceReference Draw the normal curve in.
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Putting Statistics to Work.
Chapter 6: The Normal Probability Distribution This chapter is to introduce you to the concepts of normal distributions.  E.g. if a large number of students.
Section 2.2, Part 1 Standard Normal Calculations AP Statistics Berkley High School/CASA.
1 Percentiles of Normal Distribution Class Class Objective After this class, you will be able to - Use z-score table to find the percentile of standard.
Education 793 Class Notes Normal Distribution 24 September 2003.
7.4 Use Normal Distributions HW Quiz: August Quiz: August 20.
The Normal Model and Z-Scores
© 2010 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. CHAPTER 12 Statistics.
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Slide 6- 1.
The Standard Normal Distribution
 z – Score  Percentiles  Quartiles  A standardized value  A number of standard deviations a given value, x, is above or below the mean  z = (score.
Describing Location in a Distribution Chapter 2. 1.Explain what is meant by a standardized value. 2. Compute the z-score of an observation given the mean.
Chapter 4 z scores and Normal Distributions. Computing a z score Example: X = 400 μ = 500 σ = 100 what is z?
The Normal Curve, Standardization and z Scores Chapter 6.
© 2010 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. CHAPTER 12 Statistics.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education. All rights reserved Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. 5.2 Properties of the Normal Distribution LEARNING.
Psychology 290 – Lab 9 January Normal Distribution Standardization Z-scores.
Plan for today: Chapter 13: Normal distribution. Normal Distribution.
The Standard Normal Distribution Section 5.2. The Standard Score The standard score, or z-score, represents the number of standard deviations a random.
Chapter 3.3 Measures of Position. Standard Score  A comparison that uses the mean and standard deviation is called a standard score or a z-score  A.
Z-Score Review To translate a raw score into a z score (ex: what is the chance of finding a clerk who makes a particular income of 16k per year). We look.
APPLICATIONS OF THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
The Normal Distribution Lecture 20 Section Fri, Oct 7, 2005.
MA-250 Probability and Statistics Nazar Khan PUCIT Lecture 4.
Thinking Mathematically Statistics: 12.4 The Normal Distribution.
3.5 Applying the Normal Distribution – Z Scores Example 1 Determine the number of standard deviations above or below the mean each piece of data is. (This.
2.5 Normal Distributions and z-scores. Comparing marks Stephanie and Tavia are both in the running for the Data Management award. Stephanie has 94% and.
Statistics.  Percentiles ◦ Divides a data set into 100 equal parts  A score of 1700 on the SAT puts students in the 72 nd Percentile. ◦ 72% score 1700.
 A standardized value  A number of standard deviations a given value, x, is above or below the mean  z = (score (x) – mean)/s (standard deviation)
6.2 – USE NORMAL DISTRIBUTIONS Unit 6 – Data Analysis and Probability.
The Normal Distribution Lecture 20 Section Mon, Oct 9, 2006.
Chapter 3.3 – 3.4 Applications of the Standard Deviation and Measures of Relative Standing.
Statistics III. Opening Routine ( cont. ) Opening Routine ( 10 min) 1- How many total people are represented in the graph below?
The Normal Curve, Standardization and z Scores Chapter 6.
12 FURTHER MATHEMATICS STANDARD SCORES. Standard scores The 68–95–99.7% rule makes the standard deviation a natural measuring stick for normally distributed.
z-Scores, the Normal Curve, & Standard Error of the Mean
Standard and non-standard
Chapter 12 Statistics 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
ANATOMY OF THE EMPIRICAL RULE
Empirical Rule MM3D3.
The Normal Distribution
THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION AND THE 68–95–99.7% RULE
Chapter 12 Statistics.
Presentation transcript:

Thinking Mathematically Statistics: 12.5 Problem Solving with the Normal Distribution

Percentiles If n% of the items in a distribution are less than a particular data item, we say that the data item is in the nth percentile of the distribution. For example, if a student scored in the 93rd percentile on the SAT, the student did better than about 93% of all those who took the exam.

Percentiles and z-scores Table in the text relates z-scores to percentiles. To determine the percent below a value, compute the z- score and look-up the corresponding percentile in table To determine the percent above, compute z-score, look-up percentile, and subtract from 100 To determine the percent between two values, compute both z-scores, look-up percentiles, and subtract.  What % falls between z values of -1, +1? -2, +2? -3, +3?

% 95% 99.7% The Rule for the Normal Distribution

Examples: Percentiles Exercise Set 12.5 #7, 11 Find the percentage of data items in a normal distribution that a)Lie below a z score of -1.2 b)Lie above a z score of -1.2 Find the percentage of data items in a normal distribution that lie between z = 1 and z = 3.

Examples: Percentiles Exercise Set 12.5 #19, 25 Systolic blood pressure readings are normally distributed with a mean of 121 and a standard deviation of 15. Find the percentage of readings above 130. Find the percentage of readings between 112 and 130.

Thinking Mathematically Statistics: 12.4 The Normal Distribution