Comparative Perspectives on Prison Administration of England Kevin Song

Tilanqiao Prison, Shanghai

content 1 、 Prison Management System 2 、 Prison Classification 3 、 Cost of the Prison Programme 4 、 Problems and Challenges 1 、 Prison Management System 2 、 Prison Classification 3 、 Cost of the Prison Programme 4 、 Problems and Challenges

HM Prison Service National Offender Management Service(NOMS ） Ministry of Justice Ⅰ Prison Management System

Ⅱ Prison Classification  Male Adult Prisons  Category A prisoners are those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public security  Category B prisoners are those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape needs to be made very difficult  Category C prisoners are those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape  Category D prisoners are those who can be trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison  Male Adult Prisons  Category A prisoners are those whose escape would be highly dangerous to the public security  Category B prisoners are those who do not require maximum security, but for whom escape needs to be made very difficult  Category C prisoners are those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are unlikely to try to escape  Category D prisoners are those who can be trusted not to try to escape, and are given the privilege of an open prison

 Female Adult Prisons  Category A  Closed  Semi-open  Open Ⅱ Prison Classification

 Young Offenders and Juveniles  Young Offender Institutions (YOIs)  Juvenile Prisons  Local Authority Secure Children’s Homes (LASCHs)  Secure Training Centres (STCs) Ⅱ Prison Classification

Ⅲ Cost of the Prison Programme

 Four strategies to control costs To determine reasonable capacity scale of prison To utilize technology means To increase the number of non-confinement penalties To implement the policy of private prisons

Ⅳ Problems and Challenges  Shortage of funds  Overcrowding Projected prison population

Ⅳ Problems and Challenges  Re-offending

Ⅳ Problems and Challenges  Order

Ⅳ Problems and Challenges  Race  Human Resource Management

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