A Positive Approach to Crossover Youth Irvine, CA October 2014 1.

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Presentation transcript:

A Positive Approach to Crossover Youth Irvine, CA October

Over-representation 2

Losing the Lead The American Middle Class Is No Longer the World’s Richest April 21,

California Demographics 4

Ja’isha Akins 5

Cost of Increased Incarceration  State correctional spending increased fourfold: 1988$11.7 billion 2008$47.3 billion 6

Our Criminal Sentencing Problem Total Correctional Population Total Pop. Behind Bars 19822,194, , ,308, ,304,000 7

8

9

Studies on Black Boys and Perceived Childhood by Police Officers  Black boys are seen by Police Officers as less “childlike” than their White peers  Older  More Culpable/Less Innocent  Childhood characteristics are perceived as less relevant to Black boys Source: Goff, P.A., Jackson, et.al. The Essence of Innocence: Consequences of Dehumanizing Black Children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. February

11 Detention of youth of color has increased since By 2011, 71% of detained youth nationwide were youth of color. Source: Census of Public and Private Juvenile Detention, Correctional and Shelter Facilities, Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, 1997 & National Data: Shift in Composition of Public Detention Centers

Contact Us W. Haywood Burns Institute th St. Suite 800 Oakland, CA (415) James Bell, Executive Director or x101 12