The FRAME Routine Key Topic Main idea is about… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Essential details Main idea Essential details Main idea Bones Skull Limbs Trunk Support the body Protects the brain Gives shape to the face 29 bones Only one bone moves Arms & legs Bones where muscles move the most Middle part of body Arms & legs are attached Protects internal organs Torso Bones protect us, give shape, and help us move.

The FRAME Routine Key Topic Main idea is about… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Essential details Main idea Essential details Main idea Connective Tissues Cartilage LigamentsTendons Tissue that connects bones together Cartilage protects the joint Cartilage acts as shock absorber for spine Ends of bones are coated with cartilage joins bones at joint Holds bones together Attach muscle to bones Muscles can’t move w/o tendon Bones need connective tissue in order to move

The FRAME Routine Key Topic Main idea is about… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Essential details Main idea Essential details Main idea Joints Fixed JointsPartially Movable Joints Movable Joint Place in the skeleton where two or more bones meet Does NOT allow movement Bones locked together In the skull XXXXXXXXXXX Small amount of movement allowed Spine Allows a wide variety of movement Knees, shoulders, hips There is a wide variety of bone movement depending on the type of joint.

Movable Joints Ball-and-socket joint Hinge jointPivot joint Gliding joint

The FRAME Routine Key Topic Main idea is about… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Essential details Main idea Essential details Main idea Bones in the Skull Cranium Mandible XXXXXXXXX Bones in your head Protects brain Forms your face Hardest bone in body is here Protects spinal cord jawbone talk drink eat Protects brain and spinal cord

The FRAME Routine Key Topic is about… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Main idea Bones in the Trunk SternumRibsClavicle Scapula VertebraeCoccyxPelvisXXXXXX The bones in your middle body Holds ribs in place Protects heart Protect internal organs collarbone Breaks easily Shoulder blade Protect spinal cord Tailbone Hipbone Protects the heart, internal organs and spinal cord

The FRAME Routine Key Topic Main idea is about… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Essential details Main idea Essential details Main idea Leg bones PatellaTibia & Fibula Tarsals & Metatarsals The bones in your legs Knee cap Small, rectangular Front of knee Lower leg Make a hinge joint In ankle and foot The bones in the legs help you walk, run, get around

The FRAME Routine Key Topic Main idea is about… So What? (What’s important to understand about this?) Essential details Main idea Essential details Main idea Upper Limbs Humerus Radius & UlnaCarpals & Metacarpals Hang from your shoulders Upper arm bone Make up lower arm Slender tubes Break easily Carpals are 8 bones in wrist Metacarpals are five bones in palm of hand Upper limbs are your arms.