Stoneflies or Plecoptera Robert Ortiz Intro to Aquaculture 7/8/08
Biological Facts Live beneath stones in fast-moving, well-aerated water. Most species feed on algae and other submerged vegetation. They are not active fliers and usually remain near the ground where they feed. Immature stoneflies are aquatic nymphs.
Life Cycle: Immature Antennae long Body flattened and legs widely separated Gills present as tufts behind the head, at base of legs, or around the anus Each segment of thorax is covered by a large scale Multi-segmented
Life Cycle: Mature Antennae long Front wings long and narrow Hind wings shorter than front wings Base area of hind wing enlarged and pleated Multi-segmented
Importance Used by ecologists as indicators of water purity because they are extremely sensitive to water pollution. Used by ecologists as indicators of water purity because they are extremely sensitive to water pollution. Stoneflies are an important source of food for game fish (i.e. trout and bass) in cold mountain streams.
Taxonomy Order: Plecoptera Family: Perlidae: (Common Stoneflies) largest family in the order. Family: Perlidae: (Common Stoneflies) largest family in the order. Taeniopterygidae: (Winter Stoneflies) adults emerge January to April Taeniopterygidae: (Winter Stoneflies) adults emerge January to April Nemouridae: (Spring Stoneflies) adults emerge April to June Nemouridae: (Spring Stoneflies) adults emerge April to June