COMMUNITY PROFILE: NORTH TULSA 2014 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission November 2014

Overview 3  Population shifting demographically  Well-being of children not so well  Many strive for “living wage”… and many must rely on public assistance to fill the gap  Continuing impact of social determinants of health

DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS 4

Total Population 2010 Tulsa County has a 2010 population of 603, ,906 persons reside in the City of Tulsa The areas of highest population concentrations are found in suburban areas, especially Owasso, Collinsville, Jenks, Glenpool, Sand Springs, East Tulsa and a handful of small areas in South Tulsa and Broken Arrow The areas low in population are found in small areas across the City, especially North Tulsa and a pocket in Southeast Sand Springs/Berryhill Source: US Census Bureau 2000 and 2010 Censuses.

Census Tracts Of Total Population Gain And Loss: 2000 to % of Tulsa County's 175 census tracts lost population (102) between 2000 and 2010, while 65% of the City of Tulsa's 124 tracts declined in population (81). Overall, the county’s population grew 7.1% from 563,299 to 603,403, while the city’s population actually declined.3% from 393,049 to 391,906 between 2000 and Widespread loss… Source: US Census Bureau 2000 and 2010 Censuses.

Population Trends and Projections by Age Group: Oklahoma, Source: US Census Bureau, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2010 Censuses; Oklahoma Department of Commerce, 2012 Demographic State of the State Report: Oklahoma State and County Population Projections through projections

Race Comparison for Total Population and Young Children, Tulsa and North Tulsa, Tulsa total population = 391,906North Tulsa total population = 66,824 Source: Census Bureau, 2010 Census.

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STATUS OF CHILDREN 11

Family Type for Children under Age 6 by Race and Ethnicity: City of Tulsa and North Tulsa, Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 Census. Note: Blue shaded bars represent North Tulsa.

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Summary of Risk Factors for Infants, Tulsa County, 2013 Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics 2013, OK2SHARE, accessed on 11/20/14. Total births = 9,243 16

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Adverse Childhood Experiences…  Recurrent physical abuse  Recurrent emotional abuse  Sexual abuse  An alcohol or drug abuser  An incarcerated household member  Someone who is chronically depressed, suicidal, institutionalized or mentally ill  Mother being treated violently  Living with one or neither parent  Emotional or physical neglect  Smoking  Overeating  Physical inactivity  Heavy alcohol use  Drug use  Promiscuity 25  Nicotine addiction  Alcoholism  Drug addiction  Obesity  Depression  Suicide  Injuries  Unintentional pregnancy  Adolescent pregnancy  Heart disease  Cancer  Chronic lung and liver disease  Stroke  Diabetes  Fetal death  Sexually transmitted diseases Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: “What are Adverse Childhood Experieinces (ACE’s).”

The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study Pyramid 26 Conception Death Mechanisms by which Adverse Childhood Experiences Influence Health and Well-being throughout the Lifespan Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: “About the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study.”

Adverse Childhood Experiences: Oklahoma 27 Source: Oklahoma Institute for Child Advocacy, “Oklahoma KIDS COUNT Factbook, ;” Annie E. Casey Foundation,“KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.” Parental divorce or separation5.2 divorce and annulment/1,000 residents Children in single parent families36% of children Children living with neither parent6% of children Incarcerated household member47.7 index crimes/1,000 residents Mentally ill household member11.0% psychological distress rate Substance abusing household member5.1% substance abuse rate Violence against mother16.3 protective orders files/1,000 adult women Psychological, physical & sexual abuse or neglect 8 child maltreatment confirmations/1,000 children

Percentage of 4 th Graders NOT Proficient in Reading by Race and Hispanic Origin: United States: Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, “KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.”

Average Freshman Graduation Rates by Race: Tulsa Public Schools, School Year Source: Office of Educational Quality and Accountability, based on data provided by the Oklahoma State Department of Education. Note: "Average freshman graduation rate" refers to the number of graduating seniors as a proportion of the average number of students enrolled in 8th, 9th, and 10th grades for that graduating cohort. 29

Senior Graduation Rates by High School: Tulsa Public Schools, School Year Source: Office of Educational Quality and Accountability, based on data provided by the Oklahoma State Department of Education. Note: “Senior graduation rate" refers to the number of graduating seniors as a proportion of the number of students who were enrolled at the beginning of senior year. 30

Four-Year Dropout Rates by High School: Tulsa Public Schools, School Year Source: Office of Educational Quality and Accountability, based on data provided by the Oklahoma State Department of Education. Note: "Average freshman graduation rate" refers to the number of graduating seniors as a proportion of the average number of students enrolled in 8th, 9th, and 10th grades for that graduating cohort. 31

FINANCIAL SELF-SUFFICIENCY 32

Comparison of Self-Sufficiency Wage to Poverty Guidelines, by Family Size: Tulsa County, Family SizeSelf-Sufficiency Wage (annual) Poverty Guidelines (annual) Dollar Difference Self-Sufficiency Percent of Poverty One person $21,764 ($10.30/hour) $11,670 ($5.53/hour) $10,094186% Two persons $38,995 ($18.46/hour) $15,730 ($7.45/hour) $23,265248% Three persons $44,627 ($21.13/hour) $19,790 ($9.37/hour) $24,837226% Four persons $52,318 ($24.77/hour) $23,850 ($11.29/hour) $28,468219% Notes: For the self-sufficiency wages shown in table, family of two consists of one adult and one preschooler; family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child; family of four consists of two adults, one preschooler and one schoolage child. Hourly wages given assume full-time, year-round employment. Source: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies and the Oklahoma Asset Building Coalition, December 2009, The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma 2009; Federal Register Notice, 01/22/2014, Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines; Bureau of Labor Statistics, July 2014.

Wage Comparison: Self-Sufficiency, Welfare, Minimum, Poverty and 185% of Poverty, and Median Family Income: Family of Three, Tulsa County Self-sufficiency wage: $44,627 ($21.13/hour) Female-headed families Male-headed families Married couple families All families Annual wage Notes: For self-sufficiency wage, family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one school-age child. Hourly wages given assume full-time, year-round employment. Welfare wage is the combined value of TANF, SNAP, & WIC. Median family income represents families with children under age 18. Values shown for median family income are midpoint estimates within a 90% confidence range, which can be very wide. Source: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies and the Oklahoma Asset Building Coalition, December 2009, The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma 2009; Federal Register Notice, 01/22/2014, Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines; Bureau of Labor Statistics, July 2014; Oklahoma State Dept. of Human Services; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey. (American Community Survey data are estimates based on a sample of the population. These estimates are midpoint values within a 90% confidence range, which can be very large, especially for smaller geographies.)

35 Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Ratio of Income to Poverty by Age: Tulsa and North Tulsa, TulsaNorth Tulsa

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Unemployment Rates: Tulsa, Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics.

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School and Employment Status of Youth Age 16 to 19: City of Tulsa, Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission. 42 Not enrolled in school, and either unemployed or not in labor force Total population age 16 to 19 = 21,442

School and Employment Status of Youth Age 16 to 19: North Tulsa, Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission. 43 Not enrolled in school, and either unemployed or not in labor force Total population age 16 to 19 = 3,981

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School and Employment Status of Youth Age 20 to 24: Central Tulsa County (part of City of Tulsa), Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey PUMS. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission. 45 Not enrolled in school, and either unemployed or not in labor force Estimated population age 20 to 24 = 17,470

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Real hourly wage by educational attainment United states, Source: Economic Policy Institute, The State of Working America, 12th Edition, table $29.56 $24.46 $18.06 $16.77 $14.63 $37.34 $28.28 $17.30 $15.78 $11.75

Educational Attainment for Persons Age 25 & over: Tulsa and North Tulsa, Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey.

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Elementary School Students Eligible for Free and Reduced Lunch Program: Selected North Tulsa Elementary Schools, school year 51 Source: Oklahoma State Dept of Education, Low Income Report for

HEALTH STATUS 52

Overall Health Status Ranking: Oklahoma, Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.”

Oklahoma’s Rankings in Health Determinants, Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.” 1=Healthiest state 50=Least healthy state Behaviors Policy & Clinical Care Community & Environment

Oklahoma’s Rankings in Health Outcomes, Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.” 1=Healthiest state 50=Least healthy state

Low Health Status: Oklahoma and United States, Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.” Note: Data for 2011 and 2012 are not directly comparable to previous years because of changes in weighting and sampling.

Obesity Prevalence: Oklahoma and United States, Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.” Note: Data for 2011 and 2012 are not directly comparable to previous years because of changes in weighting and sampling.

Smoking Prevalence: Oklahoma and United States, Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2013.” Note: Data for 2011 and 2012 are not directly comparable to previous years because of changes in sampling methodology.

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Conclusion 70

Melanie Poulter Senior Planner, Demography and Geography Community Service Council Contact Information: 71