BY: Ghasem Mohammadi دانشگاه كردستان دانشكدة فني و مهندسي گروه كامپيوتر مباني كامپيوتر و برنامه سازي Basics of Computer and Programming Session 1 Basic.

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Presentation transcript:

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi دانشگاه كردستان دانشكدة فني و مهندسي گروه كامپيوتر مباني كامپيوتر و برنامه سازي Basics of Computer and Programming Session 1 Basic computer principles مفاهيم پايه كامپيوتر با تشكر از اقاي عبدالله پوري - از اساتيد سابق دانشكده فني دانشگاه كردستان - كه اسلايدهاي اين بحث را به صورتي بسيار شيوا تهيه كرده اند. بنابراين با كسب اجازه از ايشان براي اين بحث از همان اسلايدها استفاده خواهد شد.

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi

Two kind of Primary Memory

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi

More RAM = Better Performance! minimize “swapping”

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi

1 0

PCI Slots For Expansion Boards (NIC, Modem, etc.) Slots for RAM Slot for Microprocessor (Pentium 4) AGP Slots For VGA Communication Ports

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi The components of a computer ATX case and power supply Keyboard Mouse Monitor Motherboard ProcessorRAM Floppy disk drive Hard driveCD ROM CD-RW drive DVD-ROM drive

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi AGP graphics cardSound card SpeakersNetwork card Modem Cable Modem or DSL Ink Jet Printer Laser Printer Scanner Gaming or Joystick

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi Digital Camera Projectors Microphones Webcam Drawing TabletUninterruptable Power Supply SOFTWARE

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi

 The operating system (OS) is software that controls the interaction between hardware and user software BY: Ghasem Mohammadi

ننرم ‌ افزارها توسط زبانهاي برنامه ‌ نويسي نوشته مي ‌ شوند. زبانهاي برنامه ‌ نويسي، يك سيستم ارتباطي هستند كه توسط آنها مي ‌ توان دستورات لازم را به ماشين انتقال داد. ههرزبان برنامه ‌ نويسي به مجموعه ‌ أي از ع يم، قواعد و دستورالعمل ‌ ها گفته مي ‌ شود كه امكان ارتباط با كامپيوتر را جهت بيان كاري يا حل مسئله ‌ اي فراهم مي ‌ كند.

ززبانهاي سطح با ززبانهاي سطح پايين ززبانهاي سطح مياني در حالت كلي زبانهاي برنامه ‌ نويسي را به سه دسته زير تقسيم ‌ بندي مي ‌ كنند :

Source program Object program Compile r كامپايلر برنامه نوشته در يك زبان سطح بالا را به برنامه مقصد تبديل مي ‌ كند.

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi Desktop icons Start Button Task bar

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi ايجاد يك پوشه يا يك شيء در محيط Desk Top

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi مفاهيم اساسي كار با اشياء Click Double Click Right Click Drag and Drop

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi اجزاء يك پنجره در ويندوز پیمایش عمودی پیمایش افقی نوار عنوان نوار منو نوار ابزار

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi تغيير اندازه يك پنجره جابجايي يك پنجره ( Move )

 Copy  Paste  Cut  Delete BY: Ghasem Mohammadi

Shortcut

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi Send to

 انتخاب یک شی  انتخاب همه اشیاء  انتخاب چند شی متوالی  انتخاب چند شی نامتوالی BY: Ghasem Mohammadi

آرايش پنجره ها در ويندوز در فضای خالی نوار وظیفه یا Task Bar کلیک راست کرده ، در منوی ظاهر شده یکی از سه گزینه ی زیر را انتخاب می کنیم : - Cascade Windows : مرتب کردن بصورت آبشاری. - Tile Windows Horizontally : مرتب کردن بصورت افقی - Tile Windows Vertically : مرتب کردن بصورت عمودی

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi تنظیم خصوصیات نمایش

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi اجزاي منوي Start

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi چگونگي جستجوي فايل ها يا پوشه ها به طور كلي معيار هاي زير براي يك فايل يا پوشه ميتواند انتخاب شود : الف- نام فايل يا پوشه مورد نظرName ب- متن فايلContaining Text ج- تاريخ ايجادCreated چ- آخرين ويرايشmodified ح- آخرين دسترسيlast accessed خ- نوع فايلType د- حجم فايلsize

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi

Control Panel

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi System Tools

BY: Ghasem Mohammadi Disk Clean Up Disk Defragmenter