THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM CHAPTER 10. Interactions of Skeletal Muscle Agonist=prime mover Agonist=prime mover Antagonist=opposes the agonist Antagonist=opposes.

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Presentation transcript:

THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM CHAPTER 10

Interactions of Skeletal Muscle Agonist=prime mover Agonist=prime mover Antagonist=opposes the agonist Antagonist=opposes the agonist Synergist=helpers Synergist=helpers Fixators=immobilizers Fixators=immobilizers

Naming Skeletal Muscles Location Location Shape Shape Relative size Relative size Direction Direction Number of origins Number of origins Location of attachments Location of attachments Action Action

Fascicle Arrangement

Muscle Mechanics Lever Systems

What is a Lever? A lever is a rigid bar that moves on a fixed point, or fulcrum, when a force is applied to it. The applied force, or effort, is used to move a resistance, or load.

Mechanical Advantage

Mechanical Disadvantage

Three Classes of Levers

Human Muscular System

Homeostatic Imbalances Myasthenia gravis Myasthenia gravis Rigor mortis Rigor mortis Atrophy Atrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy Hernia Hernia Myalgia Myalgia Fibromyositis Fibromyositis Strain Strain