4. Clinical and Counseling: Similarities and Differences.

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Presentation transcript:

4. Clinical and Counseling: Similarities and Differences

Clinical and CounselingPsychology: Similarities Acceptance rates similar Average GPA identical: 3.5 GREs: Very similar (just over 1200 on average) Similar salaries Same license Similar Training Similar Workplaces

Workplace Differences (Cassin, et al., 2007)

Clinical and Counseling Psychology: Differences 1. Size - over 200 APA-approved clinical programs -approximately 75 APA-approved counseling programs clinical graduates about 2,000 doctorates/year; counseling graduates about 600 doctorates/year Both are vibrant, growing fields

Clinical and Counseling Psychology: Differences 2. Training Models (Ph.D. vs. Psy D.) Clinical has a much broader range of training models, ranging from almost exclusively clinical science programs through almost exclusively practitioner programs (Psy.D.) Regarding Clinical Science, it has over 40 programs that are members of the Academy of Clinical Science -Regarding practice, the vast majority of Psy.D. programs are in clinical, not counseling, psychology -Vail model programs tend to enroll many more students than Ph.D. programs Counseling psychology programs are commonly “scientist-practitioner” programs

Training Model Differences (Cassin, et al., 2007)

Clinical and Counseling Psychology 3. Theoretical Differences Clinical is more oriented towards the medical model, diagnosis, disease, disorder, and dysfunction, and treatment, recovery, rehabilitation and psychopathology- Counseling is more humanistic and pluralist, and oriented towards growth, development, adjustment, function and strengths Three primary commitments of Counseling Psychology (Neimeyer & Diamond, 2001) -life-span development -diversity and multiculturalism -adjustment and preventative mental health

Theoretical Differences (Cassin, et al., 2007)

Clinical vs. Counseling Quiz Course in Humanistic psychology Course in career counseling Course in life span development & adjustment Course in neuropsychological assessment Course in assessment of mental status Training in a hospital or medical school Training in psychopharmacology Employment in a university counseling center View mental disorders according to the medical model Clinical and counseling psychologists have the same license and both can be APA approved programs