Voting in Recent Elections Release/www/releases/archives/voting/ ht ml pdf
Where and how do you vote?
Where Precincts Polling Places When Election Day November, every even numbered year, Tuesday after the first Monday Who (common state laws) Age, Residency, Citizenship IL must register 30 days before
How Absentee Voting Vote without going to the poll 20 million people in 2004 Apply for absentee ballot Straight-ticket voting Vote for all or most candidates associated with your party Split-ticket voting Vote for candidates of different parties Coattail Effect Strong candidate can attract voters to their party
Non-Voting Why don’t people vote?
Why is voter turnout so low in the U.S.? “I don’t care” “My vote doesn’t count…I’m only one person!” “It takes too much time” “Even if I vote, the representatives won’t respond.” “Both of the candidates are idiots!” “I don’t know anything about politics, the candidates, or the issues.” “Registration is tough to do” (Only 2/3 of the voting age is registered)
Why people do not vote “Cannot-Voters”: Those unable to vote Actual non-voters: Those who… Believe it doesn’t make a difference Distrust politics Have no sense of political efficacy (own influence or effectiveness in politics)
Voters vs. Non-Voters Voters Higher income, education, & status Long-time residents Strong party affiliation Non-Voters Younger than 35 Unmarried or unskilled Rural/low socio-economic status
Nominating Process and Candidates
Nomination- candidate selection 1. Self-Announcement 2. The Caucus 3. Convention 4. Direct Primary Closed- only declared party members can vote, primary is closed to anyone else Open- any qualified voter can cast a ballot IL- Must vote in primary of same party as last primary the voter participated in. Loosely enforced. Voters may change party affiliation at polls or caucus. 5. Petition (local levels)
Electoral College
Need 270 to win election! Senators + Representatives= # of electoral votes
Are you an “Idiot”? “Idiot” in Greek means those who didn’t vote or take part in public life
Is voting equal opportunity? Voting Article
Money and Campaigns App.do App.do
Money $$$$ Soft v Hard Money Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) PACs Private v. Public Contributions sp?State=IL&Year=2006