Chapter 15 review. A law relating to a dispute between 2 individuals or between individuals & the government.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 15 review

A law relating to a dispute between 2 individuals or between individuals & the government

CIVIL LAW A law relating to a dispute between 2 individuals or between individuals & the government

The person against whom a civil or criminal suit is brought against

DEFENDANT The person against whom a civil or criminal suit is brought against

An official notice of a lawsuit that includes the date, time, and place of the initial court appearance

SUMMONS An official notice of a lawsuit that includes the date, time, and place of the initial court appearance

A set of voluntary promises, enforceable by the law, between 2 or more parties

CONTRACT A set of voluntary promises, enforceable by the law, between 2 or more parties

A loan taken out to pay for a house

MORTGAGE A loan taken out to pay for a house

A wrongful act, other than breach of contract, for which an injured party has the right to sue

TORT A wrongful act, other than breach of contract, for which an injured party has the right to sue

A legal document filed with the court that has jurisdiction over the problem

COMPLAINT A legal document filed with the court that has jurisdiction over the problem

An order from a court that will stop a particular action or enforce a rule or regulation

INJUNCTION An order from a court that will stop a particular action or enforce a rule or regulation

A person who brings charges in court

PLAINTIFF A person who brings charges in court

A law written by a legislative branch

STATUTE A law written by a legislative branch

A law made by judges in the process of resolving individual cases

COMMON LAW A law made by judges in the process of resolving individual cases

A system of rules by which disputes are solved on the grounds of fairness

EQUITY A system of rules by which disputes are solved on the grounds of fairness

A set of rules and standards by which a society governs itself

LAW A set of rules and standards by which a society governs itself

Land & whatever is attached to it or growing on it

REAL PROPERTY Land & whatever is attached to it or growing on it

Movable belongings such as clothes and jewelry, as well as intangible items like stocks, bonds, copyrights, and patents

PERSONAL PROPERTY Movable belongings such as clothes and jewelry, as well as intangible items like stocks, bonds, copyrights, and patents

The presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty

PRESUMED INNOCENCE The presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty