Chapter 15 review
A law relating to a dispute between 2 individuals or between individuals & the government
CIVIL LAW A law relating to a dispute between 2 individuals or between individuals & the government
The person against whom a civil or criminal suit is brought against
DEFENDANT The person against whom a civil or criminal suit is brought against
An official notice of a lawsuit that includes the date, time, and place of the initial court appearance
SUMMONS An official notice of a lawsuit that includes the date, time, and place of the initial court appearance
A set of voluntary promises, enforceable by the law, between 2 or more parties
CONTRACT A set of voluntary promises, enforceable by the law, between 2 or more parties
A loan taken out to pay for a house
MORTGAGE A loan taken out to pay for a house
A wrongful act, other than breach of contract, for which an injured party has the right to sue
TORT A wrongful act, other than breach of contract, for which an injured party has the right to sue
A legal document filed with the court that has jurisdiction over the problem
COMPLAINT A legal document filed with the court that has jurisdiction over the problem
An order from a court that will stop a particular action or enforce a rule or regulation
INJUNCTION An order from a court that will stop a particular action or enforce a rule or regulation
A person who brings charges in court
PLAINTIFF A person who brings charges in court
A law written by a legislative branch
STATUTE A law written by a legislative branch
A law made by judges in the process of resolving individual cases
COMMON LAW A law made by judges in the process of resolving individual cases
A system of rules by which disputes are solved on the grounds of fairness
EQUITY A system of rules by which disputes are solved on the grounds of fairness
A set of rules and standards by which a society governs itself
LAW A set of rules and standards by which a society governs itself
Land & whatever is attached to it or growing on it
REAL PROPERTY Land & whatever is attached to it or growing on it
Movable belongings such as clothes and jewelry, as well as intangible items like stocks, bonds, copyrights, and patents
PERSONAL PROPERTY Movable belongings such as clothes and jewelry, as well as intangible items like stocks, bonds, copyrights, and patents
The presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty
PRESUMED INNOCENCE The presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty