Monday, September 21, 2015 Check your grade (posted on the white board) if you did not do it last class Get out a sheet of paper and something to write.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
L-3 Understanding STDs.
Advertisements

MCRFD Infection Control Training Bloodborne and Airborne Pathogens.
Slide 1 Textbook For Nursing Assistants Chapter 8 - Bloodborne and Airborne Pathogens.
Blood borne pathogens.
Common Communicable Diseases
Lesson 3 Common Communicable Diseases When you have a cold, the best thing to do is rest, eat nutritious foods, and drink plenty of fluids such as water.
Lesson 3 HIV/AIDS.
Common Communicable Diseases
HIV and AIDS How can you protect yourself from HIV infection?
HIV and AIDS. AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome)- a disease in which the immune system of the patient is weakened. HIV (Human immunodeficiency.
HIV Prevention Understanding the HIV virus is very important. Each of us needs information, not only for ourselves, but to be able to discuss it with others.
HIV/AIDS.
Bloodborne Pathogens HIV, AIDS, and Hepatitis Unit 1.
HIV and AIDS: Protecting Yourself, Protecting Others David Lee, Mollie Williams, and Andrew Frankart.
Preventing Disease Transmission Universal Precautions.
Psalams 139: Communicable Disease Is a disease that is spread from one living thing to another through the environment An organism that causes a.
Chapter 21 Preview Bellringer Key Ideas What Are HIV and AIDS?
Chapter 24; Lesson 3.  Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) – a virus that attacks the immune system.  Once HIV enters the body, it finds and destroys.
Bloodborne Pathogen Bloodborne Pathogen. What are Bloodborne Pathogens? Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms such as: Viruses or bacteria that are.
HIV and AIDS and How to Prevent STDs Created by T Stivers Chapter 25 L3 and L4 Schindewolf Intermediate School.
Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Textbook for Nursing Assistants Chapter 8: Bloodborne and Airborne Pathogens.
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS g:\lessonpl\ bbpth.ppt.
True or False HIV AIDS Catchy REALLY?
Adult Viral Hepatitis Update Roxanne Ereth, MPH, BS Hepatitis C Program Manager Adult Viral Hepatitis Prevention Coordinator.
Copyright © 2011, 2007, 2003, 1999 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 38 Cancer, Immune System, and Skin Disorders.
Infection Control in the School Setting
 Human Immunodeficiency Virus -  AIDS  There are some drugs that can keep it at HIV  Some people never get AIDS because of drugs nowadays  Disease.
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
HIV/ AIDS.
Table of Contents Shelby County ATC Emergency Procedures.
6th Grade Chapter 8 Lesson 2
Learning About HIV and AIDS
Hepatitis B - Sexually Transmitted Infection - Infects the liver and causes inflammation - About 1/3 people in the world have Hepatitis B - Can lead to.
Monday, August 24, 2015 Look at the seating chart to find your new seat. Turn in your Government regulations worksheet in the blue basket (if you didn’t.
Lesson 3 HIV/AIDS. What is HIV/AIDS?  Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)- virus that attacks the immune system  Once it enters the body, it finds a.
INTRODUCTION TO INFECTION CONTROL. Lessons 1. Microorganisms GoGo 2. Infection GoGo 3. Asepsis GoGo 4. Hand Cleansing GoGo 5. Cleaning Equipment GoGo.
Immune System Immune System protects organisms from disease T-Cells are a type of white blood cell that are used by the immune system to fight pathogens.
HIV/AIDS. What is HIV HIV damages the body’s immune system which protects the body from disease. People who have HIV are said to have HIV infection or.
Getting the Facts What does AIDS stand for? – Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
HIV and AIDS. AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome)- a disease in which the immune system of the patient is weakened. HIV (Human immunodeficiency.
Bloodborne Pathogens. The purpose of this standard is to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens in accordance with OSHA standard.
The Chain of Infection.
HIV/AIDS 101 The Basics. What does HIV stand for? HIVHIV uman mmunodeficiency irus.
HIV Infection/AIDS Health.
CURRENT HEALTH PROBLEMS IN STUDENT'S HOME SOUNTRIES HEPATITIS B IN MALAYSIA MOHD ZHARIF ABD HAMID AMINUDDIN BAKI AMRAN.
Blood borne Pathogens. Background  Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)  Blood borne pathogen standard developed December 6, 1991 
Chapter 33 Cancer, Immune System, and Skin Disorders All items and derived items © 2015, 2011 by Mosby, Inc., an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Transmission of Disease How do we get sick?. In order to catch an infectious disease, all four conditions listed below must occur  There is the presence.
HIV AIDS.
2.02 Transmitting Infection
Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Myth: STD is a new problem. Fact: With the exception of HIV/AIDS all of the approximately 50 STDs have been around for.
Chapter 14: Bloodborne Pathogens. Bloodborne pathogens are transmitted through contact with blood or other bodily fluids Hepatitis, especially hepatitis.
Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Immune System Disorders Lesson Overview 35.4 Immune System Disorders.
Provider Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing Unit 1: Introduction to HIV/AIDS.
HIV/AIDS. Learning Targets: I can distinguish the difference between HIV and AIDS. I can summarize how HIV/AIDS are transmitted, prevented and treated.
What does it mean to be healthy?
Blood borne Pathogens Any organism (bacteria, virus, etc..) that can cause disease is a pathogen. Blood-borne pathogens are those found in blood itself.
HIV/AIDS True or false.
What’s Your Health IQ? True or False
HIV/AIDS.
transmission, prognosis, and social issues
Bell Ringer Open your student workbook to page 49.
HIV and AIDS.
Chain of Infection Isolation precautions
Bloodborne Diseases and Precautions
Community Health Nurse Specialist Southwest region
Infection Control for Medical Asepsis
Hepatitis B Training information for support workers
Presentation transcript:

Monday, September 21, 2015 Check your grade (posted on the white board) if you did not do it last class Get out a sheet of paper and something to write with.

History of Healthcare / Technology Student Learning Map (copy on your paper) Unit Essential Question: How do early and current beliefs about disease and treatment differ?

Concept: Historical events Lesson Essential Question: What are the major historical events that have impacted current health care practices? Vocabulary – Primitive times – Ancient times – Dark ages – Middle ages – Renaissance

Concept: Technology Lesson Essential Questions: How has technology affected healthcare? What are some of the current trends or changes in healthcare? Vocabulary – HIS / MIS – Diagnostic – HIPAA – Informatics

Infection Control We need to review some of the info on infection control / BBP Get out a new sheet of paper to copy down the following notes; you will only need to write down the info underlined

Bloodborne Pathogens HIV, AIDS, and Hepatitis Unit 1

Lesson 1: Communicable Diseases Objectives: In this lesson, you will: Learn the difference between infectious and communicable disease. Explore how disease spreads from person to person.

Infectious & Communicable Diseases An infectious disease results from an invasion of microorganisms. A communicable disease is a type of infectious disease that can be transmitted from one person to another person. Not all infectious diseases are communicable.

Chain of Infection 1.Causative agent 2.Reservoir 3.Portal of exit 4.Mode of transmission 5.Portal of entry 6.Susceptible host

What is the best way to break the chain of infection? Wash your hands frequently!

Modes of Transmission Bloodborne Transmission The blood of an infected person can be loaded with pathogens, making contact with blood high- risk for healthy individuals and workers in the medical field. Airborne Transmission Droplets in a sneeze or cough easily transmit pathogens through the air.

Modes of Transmission Vectorborne Transmission Outside sources, such as mosquitoes and ticks, have the potential to transmit pathogens. Casual Contact This means that the pathogen is spread through close body-to-body contact, such as a hug, or sharing personal items, such as a hairbrush or drinking glass.

Modes of Transmission Foodborne Transmission Contaminated or infected foods spread infection once they are ingested. Sexual Transmission Sexual contact with an infected person spreads infection through semen and vaginal fluids.

Lesson 1: Communicable Diseases Summary: In this lesson, you have: Learned the difference between infectious and communicable disease. Explored how disease spreads from person to person.

Lesson 2: HIV and AIDS Objectives: In this lesson, you will: Explain the difference between HIV and AIDS. Distinguish fact from fiction. Explain how HIV and AIDS affect the body. Identify laws that assist those infected with HIV and AIDS.

What does HIV stand for? Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HIV Affects the body’s immune system by attacking T helper cells and multiplying Patients can live many years with few or no symptoms Left untreated, HIV weakens the body’s defenses until the point where AIDS is diagnosed

What does AIDS stand for? Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

AIDS Patient’s immune system so weak it can no longer fight illness Diagnosis made by a measurement of immune system function or when the patient contracts certain infections Common infections become life-threatening

How is HIV transmitted? Blood Semen & vaginal fluid Breast milk

Legal Protections The Ryan White CARE Act funds medical care for HIV and AIDS patients. The Americans with Disabilities Act protects patients, suspected patients, and associated individuals from discrimination in public, at work, and in school.

Lesson 2: HIV and AIDS Summary: In this lesson, you have: Explained the difference between HIV and AIDS. Distinguished fact from fiction. Explained how HIV and AIDS affect the body. Identified laws that assist those infected with HIV and AIDS.

Lesson 3: Hepatitis Objectives: In this lesson, you will: Explain the difference between acute and chronic infections. Discover the five types of hepatitis. Explore the risk hepatitis poses to health care facilities.

What is Hepatitis? Inflammation of the liver Affects over 500 million people worldwide Over 1 million die of hepatitis each year

Acute vs. Chronic Recovery within a year No lasting side effects Long-term symptoms Can cause cirrhosis, liver cancer, or liver failure

Five Types of Viral Hepatitis Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E Hepatitis A & B can be vaccinated against. Hepatitis B & C are common in health care settings. OSHA requires that the hepatitis B vaccine be offered for free to healthcare workers. Standard precautions and infection control practices can prevent the transmission of hepatitis.

Non-Viral Hepatitis Caused by alcohol, toxins, and certain diseases Alcohol-induced hepatitis is the most common cause of cirrhosis, which is when scar tissue affects the function of the liver.

Lesson 3: Hepatitis Summary: In this lesson, you have: Explained the difference between acute and chronic infections. Discovered the five types of hepatitis. Explored the risk hepatitis poses to health care facilities.

Lesson 4: Testing Objectives: In this lesson, you will: Explore the testing procedures for HIV and hepatitis. Learn about the legal issues of testing and reporting. Identify community resources.

Test Sites Hospitals Doctor’s offices Health clinics Family planning & STD centers Drug treatment facilities Tests can be either confidential or anonymous.

Pre-HIV Test Counseling Health care provider takes a brief health history, looking for high risk behaviors such as: – Unprotected sex – Multiple sexual partners – Drug use

Testing Methods Tests look for antibodies created in a process called seroconversion to attack HIV pathogens. Often a simple blood test Can also use oral fluid or urine Another option is a home test that is sent to a lab

Post-HIV Test Counseling If negative, the patient should be retested in three months to give the body time to react to the disease and create antibodies. If positive, the patient should inform sexual partners who may have been exposed. Federal government has agencies, committees, and programs to help HIV-positive patients.

Reporting States are required to report the names of those who test positive to the federal government. For anonymous tests, the provider only reports that an HIV-positive test has occurred.

Lesson 4: Testing Summary: In this lesson, you have: Explored the testing procedures for HIV and hepatitis. Learned about the legal issues of testing and reporting. Identified community resources.