How To Avoid It By: Alinafe Malonje

2 Alinafe Malonje 12AWI Plagiarism can be avoided through a number of methods. These are:  Paraphrasing  Quoting  Referencing

3 Alinafe Malonje 12AWI Paraphrasing: “A restatement of a text or passage in another form or other words-often to clarify meaning”- ict.aspx?word=paraphrasing ict.aspx?word=paraphrasing Quoting: “A group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the author/speaker”- finition/english/quotation

4 Alinafe Malonje 12AWI When paraphrasing a source you must:  Read through the text that you would like to paraphrase  After you have read and understood the piece of text, take a 5-10 minute break. Then summarise what you read in your own words.  When something is very difficult to paraphrase, start by writing it down in simplest form, then write it down a 2 nd time, how you would expect it to be written.  Some words cannot be simplified because they are a technical term or a phrase used professionally.

5 Alinafe Malonje 12AWI Original: “By 1954, Vietnam was free of colonial rule, but it was divided into two states: in the north, the Viet Minh under Ho Chi Minh retained control; in the south, a pro-Western regime was established with support from the United States”. Unsuccessful: By 1954 Vietnam was free of colonial rule, but it had become two states. In the North the Viet Minh had kept control and in the south a pro-Western regime had just been established and the United States supported it. Successful: 1954, although Vietnam was no longer under colonial rule, it had been split into two states: North and South Vietnam. North Vietnam was still being ruled by the Viet Minh(under Ho Chi Minh) and in South Vietnam a pro-Western government had been set up. This government had gained support from the United States.

6 Alinafe Malonje 12AWI When quoting a source you must:  Use quotation marks around your selected piece of text  Reference the author of your chosen piece of text  Cite the place where you found the text: Websites, Books, Newspapers…etc. E.g: “A group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the author/speaker”- n/english/quotation

7 Alinafe Malonje 12AWI References are made in order to acknowledge the use of other people’s work. They also allow people to go and find out more information by themselves. When you use references in any assignments(e.g. essays) it shows your teacher the amount of research you have done. The 2 forms of referencing are “Harvard” and “APA”. Here are some examples of how you would use the two ways of referencing. Harvard Referencing: APA Referencing:

8 Alinafe Malonje 12AWI When writing an essay there needs to a clear structure given. The structure you should use is:  Introduction  Body  Topic Sentence 1  Topic Sentence 2  Topic Sentence 3  Conclusion PEEL also helps when writing the body of an essay. This is Point, Explanation, Evidence, Link.

9 Alinafe Malonje 12AWI Editor and assistant professor of creative writing at Eastern Washington University Rachel Toor uses many inspirational and catchy phrases. These phrases and words stick in the minds of her students, it took her a while to realize that her students were so intrigued by her words that they began to mimic her in their work. They were repeating exactly what they had heard her say sentences and sentences on end without realizing it. The fact that they weren’t referencing her or using quotation marks made their work plagiarism. The situation hadn’t gotten too severe, because she talked to them about it.

10 Alinafe Malonje 12AWI   Plagiarism/ Plagiarism/   n n  ing ing   support/study-skills/handouts/essay.php support/study-skills/handouts/essay.php