The "poneva" set of Russian garments is represented in the collection by samples of dress dating to the late 19th - early 20th centuries. Serving to underline the multi-layer nature of the Russian costume, the "poneva" was worn over a shirt and topped by a special "zapan" apron, often with sleeves. Over this came the "navershnik" - a tunic-like garment, followed by accessories and ornaments.

Mens' clothing was simpler and more uniform than women's. Shirts worn with narrow trousers were commonly in use. Shirts were cotton, silken or woolen. Footwear consisted of semi- high boots, high boots and bast shoes.