MEMORY – CHAPTER 9 QUESTIONS

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 7: Human Memory. Human Memory: Basic Questions  How does information get into memory?  How is information maintained in memory?  How is information.
Advertisements

Lecture Overview The Nature of Memory Forgetting Biological Bases of Memory ©John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Memory. Information processing 8Encoding - Getting information in 8Storage - Retaining information 8Retrieval - Getting information out.
 How are memories important?  How do memory systems work?  How can you improve your memory?
1 How Do We Learn and Remember? Some Basic Principles from Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience.
MEMORY.
DO NOW:  Prepare your operant conditioning projects to turn in.  THEN, answer the following:  What is memory?  How do we create and recall memories?
Memory Chapter Nine. What is Memory?  Maintenance of learning over time What good is remembering if you can’t recall it? Declarative, Procedural, Episodic.
Memory Q1 Persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information.
UNIT 7A COGNITION: MEMORY.
Forgetting.
Unit 7A: Cognition: Memory
AP Psychology Unit 07 - Overview
Chapter 8: Human Memory. Human Memory: Basic Questions How does information get into memory? How is information maintained in memory? How is information.
Memory Components, Forgetting, and Strategies
Chapter 7 Human Memory. Table of Contents Human Memory: Basic Questions How does information get into memory? How is information maintained in memory?
Memory.
Memory Do we remember from stories our parents tell us or are they genuine? Why can I remember every detail of what and where I was when I found out John.
Chapter 6 Memory.
Memory & Cognition. Memory Learning that has persisted over time Information that can be retrieved.
MEMORY MEMORY - KEY POINTS What is memory? What are the two common memory models? Why do we forget? What are some noted problems with memory? How can.
Chapter 8 Memory Learning that has persisted over time; information that has been stored and can be retrieved.
Memory Three processes of memory Memory systems Memory tasks Terms
 How does memory affect your identity?  If you didn’t have a memory how would your answer the question – How are you today?
Module 18 Information Processing Exploring in Modules, Module 18.
“It isn’t so astonishing the number of things I can remember, as the number of things I can remember that aren’t so.” Mark Twain “Memory…is the diary.
Encoding Storage Retrieval ForgettingMisc.
Memory. Information processing 8Encoding - Getting information in 8Storage - Retaining information 8Retrieval - Getting information out.
MEMORY AND THINKING. I.MEMORY AND HOW IT WORKS A. Memory: Learning that has persisted over time B. To remember an event, we must successfully 1.Encode.
Memory. The persistence of learning over time. Nondeclarative memory –Perceptual –Procedural –Stimulus-response Declarative memory –Episodic –Semantic.
Memory. What is memory? The persistence Information Processing Model of Memory Encoding Storage Retrieval.
Memory liudexiang. contents The sensory registers Short term memory Long term memory forgetting.
iClicker Questions for
Memory The brain’s system for filing away new information and retrieving previously learned data A constructive process 3 types of memory Sensory memory.
PE 302 Motor Learning Memory Components, Forgetting, and Strategies.
© 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner.
Memory Storage of information. 3 types of memory Sensory memory – Short term or working memory – Long term memory --
Myers 5e Chapter 9 Memory The Phenomenon of Memory Forming Memories: An Example Memory as Information Processing Summing Up.
General Psychology (PY110)
Chapter 6 Memory 1.
© 2016 Cengage Learning. MEMORY Memory Processes  This section covers:  The processes involved in memory.
Memory Memory - the persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information. Example – Flashbulb Memory of 9/11.
Memory, Thought and Language
Chapter 9 Memory.  Memory  persistence of learning over time via the storage and retrieval of information  Flashbulb Memory  a clear memory of an.
Chapter 7 Memory. What is MEMORY? Memory – internal record of some prior event or experience; a set of mental processes that receives, encodes, stores,
Chapter 7: Human Memory. Human Memory: Basic Questions How does information get into memory? How is information maintained in memory? How is information.
Chapter 7: Human Memory.
Psychology, Eighth Edition By David G. Myers  A) construction  B) flashbulb  C) encoding  D) sensory memory 351.
7B – Thinking, Problems Solving, Creativity, and Language
Step Up To: Psychology by John J. Schulte, Psy.D. From Myers, Psychology 8e Worth Publishers.
Memory The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information.
Definition Slides Unit 6: Memory. Definition Slides.
Chapter 6 Memory. The mental processes that enable us to retain and sue information over time.
1. Contrast two types of sensory information. 2. Describe the duration and working capacity of short-term memory. 3. Describe the capacity and duration.
Chapter 7 Notes AP Tips. Be able to identify to three steps necessary to have memories. Encoding: the process of acquiring and entering information into.
Memory unit 7a Memory. the persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information.
Chapter 7 Memory. Objectives 7.1 Overview: What Is Memory? Explain how human memory differs from an objective video recording of events. 7.2 Constructing.
Unit VII Memory. “The past is never dead…” -Faulkner What does memory do for us? Time, self, culture, emotion, learning, future. Memory: 1) Learning that.
{ Memory Jeopardy Psychology. EncodingStorageRetrievalForgettingIt’s Anybody’s Guess * Bonus.
AP Psychology 12/10/13. Memory Masters M g
Back to Board Welcome to Jeopardy!. Back to Board Today’s Categories~ ~ Stages and Types of Memory ~ How we Encode ~ What we Encode ~ Retaining & Storing.
INFORMATION-PROCESSING MODEL 3-Stage Processing Model created by Atkinson & Shiffrin.
Memory/Cognition Memory Encoding - Getting information in
Chapter 7: Human Memory. Human Memory: Basic Questions How does information get into memory? How is information maintained in memory? How is information.
Back to Board Welcome to Jeopardy!. Back to Board Today’s Categories~ ~ Stages and Types of Memory ~ How we Encode ~ What we Encode ~ Retaining & Storing.
Unit 7A: Cognition: Memory
1. Making sense of information as meaningful occurs in the process of ___ so that we may store it in memory. A) construction B) flashbulb C) encoding D)
Memory The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information.
AP Psychology Exam Reivew
WHO WANTS TO BE A M I L L I O N A I R E.
Presentation transcript:

MEMORY – CHAPTER 9 QUESTIONS Define memory, and explain how flashbulb memories differ from other memories. Describe Atkinson-Shiffron’s classic three-stage processing model of memory, and explain how the contemporary model of working memory differs.

3. Describe the types of information we encode automatically. 4 3. Describe the types of information we encode automatically. 4. Contrast effortful processing with automatic processing, and discuss the next-in-line effect, the spacing effect, and the serial position effect. 5. Compare the benefits of visual, acoustic, and semantic encoding in remembering verbal information, and describe a memory-enhancing strategy related to the self-reference effect.

6. Explain how encoding imagery aids effortful processing, and describe some memory-enhancing strategies that use visual encoding. 7. Discuss the use of chunking and hierarchies in effortful processing. 8. Contrast the two types of sensory memory. 9. Describe the duration and working capacity of short-term memory. 10. Describe the duration and working capacity of long-term memory.

11. Discuss the synaptic changes that accompany memory formation and storage. 12. Distinguish between implicit and explicit memory, and identify the main brain structures associated with each. 13. Contrast recall, recognition, and relearning measures of memory. 14. Explain how retrieval cues help us access stored memories, and describe the process of priming.

15. Discuss the role of encoding failure in forgetting. 16 15. Discuss the role of encoding failure in forgetting. 16. Discuss the concept of storage decay, and describe Ebbinghaus’ forgetting curve. 17. Contrast proactive and retroactive interference, and explain how they can cause retrieval failure. 18. Explain how misinformation and imagination can distort our memory of an event.