1 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt In the Beginning What’s the Diff? In the Garden With Mendel. I Know What U Mean Ingredients For Genetic Soup

2 Passing of traits from parent to offspring

3 What is heredity?

4 Where your genes come from?

5 What is 1 set from each parent?

6 Number of chromosomes in a sex cell.

7 What is half the total (23 in humans)?

8 Kinds of cells that have alleles you pass to offspring.

9 What are sex cells?

10 Three ways to describe genes

11 Instructions for an inherited trait, Section of DNA on a chromosome, Instructions to make a protein

12 The difference between genotype and phenotype

13 A genotype is the inherited combination of alleles (the letters). The phenotype is the organism’s inherited appearance (what it looks like)

14 The difference between a mutation and a mutagen.

15 A mutation is a change in the order of the bases in an organism’s DNA. A mutagen is an outside element that causes damage to DNA such as ultraviolet radiation

16 The difference between a hybrid and a purebred

17 A hybrid has two different alleles or genes for a trait. A purebred has two of the same allele or gene that governs a trait.

18 The difference between transcription and translation

19 Transcription creates mRNA in the nucleus. Translation uses tRNA to read the mRNA at a ribosome to make a chain of amino acids that creates a protein.

20 The difference between a sex-linked traits and genetic traits

21 Sex linked traits are from alleles on the sex chromosomes (X and Y) and usually affect males (though can affect females). Genetic traits are from alleles on any chromosome.

22 Mendel used this genotype as parents

23 What is a homozygous (dominant and recessive)

24 Why the first generation offspring are all dominant

25 A dominant trait needs only one allele or factor to appear and the dominant covered the recessive trait

26 The offspring from homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive parents

27 What are heterozygous or hybrid?

28 Why recessive traits reappear in the second generation

29 What traits have equal instructions from both parents and two recessive alleles were needed for the trait to show while a dominant trait will cover a recessive one?

30 What Mendel discovered after growing 30,000 pea plants about the ratio of traits that show for a characteristic.

31 What is traits are inherited in predictable patterns of 3 dominant to 1 recessive in a second generation when original parents are purebred.

32 A feature that has different forms in a population

33 What is a characteristic?

34 Two forms of the gene for a trait

35 What is an allele?

36 An organisms combination of alleles

37 What is a genotype?

38 Factor that CAN influence traits

39 What is the environment?

40 When each allele for a trait has its own degree of influence on appearance

41 What is incomplete dominence?

42 What chromosomes are made of

43 What is DNA and proteins?

44 What nucleotides are made of

45 What is a nucleotide base, (A,T,C or G) a sugar and a phosphate

46 What proteins are made of

47 What are strings of amino acids?

48 What RNA is made of

49 A single strand with a sugar/phosphate backbone and bases made of Adenine, Uracil, Guanine or Cytosine.

50 What identical twins are made of?

51 The same chromosomes with the same set of alleles from one egg and one sperm.