22.3 Notes Continued. Step By Step – Naming Compounds 1. Write the name of the positive ion 2. Check to see if the positive ion is capable of forming.

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Presentation transcript:

22.3 Notes Continued

Step By Step – Naming Compounds 1. Write the name of the positive ion 2. Check to see if the positive ion is capable of forming more than one oxidation number. If it is, determine the oxidation number of the ion from the formula of the compound.

Naming Continued 2. (continued) Write the charge of the positive ion using roman numerals in parentheses after the ion’s name. 3. Write the root name of the negative ion. The root is the first part of the element’s name 4. Add the ending -ide to the root. The table lists several elements and their -ide counterparts

Subscripts Do not become part of the name for ionic compounds However, subscripts can be used to help determine the charges of these metals that have more than one positive charge.

Other Ionic Compounds Not all compounds are binary. Baking soda has the formula NaHCO 3. This is an example of an ionic compound that is not binary.

Polyatomic Ions Some compounds, including baking soda, are composed of more than two elements They contain polyatomic ions A polyatomic ion is a positively or negatively charged, covalently bonded group of atoms Polyatomic ions as a whole contains two or more elements

Naming Polyatomic Ions To name a compound that contains one of these ions, first write the name of the positive ion Then write the name of the negative ion

Polyatomic Formulas When writing out the formula for polyatomics, treat the polyatomic as a whole and place () around the symbol Then place any subscripts outside of the () because the subscript applies to the entire polyatomic YOU NEVER CHANGE THE FORMULA OF THE POLYATOMIC

Hydrates A compound that has water chemically attached to its ions and written into its chemical formula Some ionic compounds have water molecules as part of their structure

Naming 1. Write the symbol of the element (or polyatomic ion) with the positive oxidation number or charge 2. Write the symbol of the element (or polyatomic ion) with the negative oxidation number 3. The charge (without the sign) of one ion becomes the subscript of the other ion. Reduce the subscripts to the smallest whole numbers that retain the ratio of ions. 1. Write the name of the positive ion 2. Check to see if the positive ion is capable of forming more than one oxidation number. 3. Write the root name of the negative ion. The root is the first part of the element’s name 4. Add the ending -ide to the root. If more than 2 elements, you are dealing with a polyatomic Writing Formulas Recap of instructions

In-Class Assignment/Homework 22.3 Enrichment WKT