1 过去进行时的构成及用法： 1 、构成 ： was / were + 动词的 ing 形式 ( 其中 am,is—was; are—were ) I was doing homework at that time. They were playing basketball at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 2 、用法： （ 1 ）时间状语： at 7:00 yesterday; at 8:00 last Sunday at that time=at the time

2 （ 2 ）上下文提示： A ： What were you doing? B: I was…. （ 3 ）通常用于 when 或 while 引导的句子里。 I was watching TV when my mother came. While I was watching TV, my mother came. 主句 从句

3 While 通常用于延续性动词，用过去进行时。 When 通常用于短暂性动词，用一般过去时。 My father was cooking it began to rain. the boy was walking down, the UFO landed. when While While my father was cooking, I was doing homework.

4 1.I was sleeping at 11:00 last night. 2.She was playing soccer at that time. 3.They were listening to music. I wasn’t sleeping at 11:00 last night. Were you sleeping at 11:00 last night? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. She wasn’t playing soccer at that time. Was she playing soccer at that time? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. They weren’t listening to music. Were they listening to music? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

5 1. 昨天电话铃响的时候，我正在看电视。 2. 上个星期天我在睡觉的时候，我妈妈正在烧菜。 3. 昨天晚上露西在洗衣服的时候，飞碟起飞了。 4. 当约翰正往学校走的时候，他看到一只猫在树上。 5. 当飞碟到达的时候，他正在洗澡。 I was watching TV when the telephone rang yesterday. I was sleeping while my mother was cooking last Sunday. Lucy was doing the washing when the UFO took off last night. While John was walking to school, he saw a cat in the tree. He was taking a shower when the UFO arrived.

6 1.A: ? B: She was shopping. 2.A: ? B: No, he was cooking dinner. 3. The boy was eating lunch when the UFO took off. =. 4. the alien was visiting the museum, the boy the police. 5. Jim was playing computer games John was watching TV. 6. My brother was sleeping when the telephone. 7. I a car when it began to rain. 8.The girl the newspaper while the boy the tree. 9. I saw a car accident, I was walking down the street. 10.I in the river at 9:00 last Sunday. 11.They basketball at school at the time. What was she doing Was he eating dinner When the UFO took off, the boy was eating lunch. While the boy was eating lunch, the UFO took off. The UFO took off while the boy was eating lunch. While called while rang was driving called was climbing was swimming were playing When

7 学习重点难点 1. 直接引语（ Direct Speech ）是指原封不 动的引用原话，把它放在引号内，例如： Mother told me, “You should finish your homework.” They said, “We want to have a rest.” 间接引语（ Reported Speech ，又叫 Indirect Speech ）即用自己的话加以转述， 被转述的话不放在引号内。上面两个例句 变成间接引语应该是： Mother told me that I should finish my homework. They said they wanted to have a rest.

8 直接引语 间接引语 am\iswas are were Have\hashad will would cancould do did

9 时间状语在间接引语中的变化规则 直接引语 间接引语 today that day this morning/afternoon that morning/afternoon, yesterday the day before, (the) day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day, (the) day after tomorrow two days after, in two days’ time next week/month the next week/month, last week/month the week/month before now then

10 转述客观真理或是为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然 是事实的时候，经常用一般现在时。 1. He said, “The moon travels around the earth.” 2. His mother said to me, “He is a good boy.” He said that the moon travels around the earth. His mother said to me he is a good boy.

11 1. She asked me, “ Why do you like watching TV? 2. He said, “What can I do for you?” 3. Lucy asked, “When will Jim go to Beijing?” 4. She said, “Are you good at swimming?” She asked me why I liked watching TV. He asked what he could do for me. Lucy asked when Jim would go to Beijing. She asked if I was good at swimming.

12 Change into reported speech 1. He said, “I will go fishing tomorrow.” 2. He said to me, “I am going to be a teacher.” 3. He told me, “My father is playing soccer now.” 4. Miss Yu said, “I find English interesting.” 5. Linda said, “I can play the piano.” He said (that) he would go fishing tomorrow/the next day. He said to me (that) he was going to be a teacher. He told me (that) his father was playing soccer then. Miss Yu said (that) she found English interesting. Linda said (that) she could play the piano.

13 1.She said, “What are you doing now?” 2.My father asked, “ Do you often watch TV?” 3.Alice asked me, “How long will Jim read the book?” 4.He asked, “ Why are there so many people?” 5.She asked me, “ What time are you going to get up?” She asked (me) what I was doing then. My father asked (me) if I often watched TV. Alice asked me how long Jim would read the book. He asked (me) why there were so many people. She asked me what time I was going to get up.