HINDUISM Dale, Antonella, Georgie and Emma

WHAT IS HINDUISM?  Hinduism is the world’s third largest religion.  Originated in Northern India near the river Indus about 400 years ago.  Followed by more than 80% of India’s population.  Makes up about 1/7 of the worlds population.  World’s oldest existing religion.  Has no founder.

BELIEFS  They believe in a one supreme god called Brahman – taking many forms.  Life is one cycle; circle of birth, death and rebirth – controlled by Karma.  The symbol Om or Aum is what they use which means God.  They pray at a temple called a Mandir.

FESTIVALS  Diwali is the main festival they celebrate – light divas, make patterns, painting and lighting fireworks.  Occurs around October/ November time.  Diwali is a 5 day celebration of Rama and Sita overcoming Ravana.  Holi celebrates the start of spring.  Holi lasts 1-5 days – bonfires are lit and powder is thrown.  Many stories are related to the festival, Holi. 

FOOD AND CLOTHING  Many Hindu’s are vegetarian.  Cows are seen as holy animals.  Food plays an important part in worship – offering to God.  Over 18 major holidays feasting days occur.  Fasting is also common in this religion – way of enhancing concentration during worship.  A sari is a traditional item of clothing that women wear – made from cloth.  Jewels worn in their nose.