Use Source 2 Summary Page 23 Hospitals were meant for the seriously ill Medical treatment and cleanliness had little value If throat was soar, they would bless it Kings were thought to have the “Royal Healing Touch” Catholic Church banned surgery by Monks

Use Source 2 SummaryPage Inspired by Byzantium, Persia, India, and China Believed that the same elements of the earth were in the human body Doctors were supposed to balance “Humors” to heal someone First hospital was established by al-Rashid Hospitals weren’t similar to European hospitals

Methods Source 3 Summary Page Hospitals were called Bimaristans Society devoted to Promotion of health Cure of disease Pursuit of medical knowledge Sabir Ibn hayyan was the father of Arab pharmacopeia They developed syrups and juleps

Source 2 QuotePage 24 “God has a remedy for every illness.”

MethodsSource 3 SummaryPages 48- Believed that the source of health problems were from peoples doing Example: If an arm was sore, it was only because it was used too much

People InvolvedSource 3 Summary Pages Ibn Sina was mainly interested in healing Came from a family that valued learning Operated a lot of free clinics Believed that the natural healing process shouldn’t be interfered with Ex. Not getting enough sleep with a cold Most curing was made to unblock the body Wrote 270 works about healing and medicine Died in 1037, due to stomach pains that didn’t respond to his treatments

People involvedSource 3 Summary Pages Al-Razi: Famous doctor 1 century befory Ibn Sina or 926 Wrote 20 volume book about all branches of medicine Muslims founded hospital in Demascus, 707 Lived a century before Ibn-Sina Wrote about the treatment of smallpox and measles

MethodsSource 3 Summary Pages Based on Greeks, Persians, and Indians Book Called: The Canon of Medicine had information on all Arabian medical plants Used antiseptics to clean wounds During operations used: Knives Scalpels Probes Hooks

MethodsSource 3 Quote Page 51 “In the year 707, just seventy-six years after the Prophet’s death, the Moslems founded a hospital in Demascus. They staffed it with doctors paid by the government, and it provided a full range of hospital services.”

Important PeopleSource 2 SummaryPage 27 Arab medicine started at the end of the ninth century Al-razi went to Baghdad to study medicine at 40 Selected as the director of a new hospital there Regarded as greatest clinician in Islam and most original thinker Benefited by using medical plants Continued to educate licensed physicians Continued to write about medicine after he stopped working in Baghdad

People InvolvedSource 3 ParaphrasePages Ibn Sina’s main interest was the search for knowledge. Ibn Sina offered a series of free clinics to help sick and injured people Many of his treatments involved the use of herbs, hob baths, and major surgery In the past, doctors who had such theories were content to reason about them and argue with one another over such ideas.

People involvedSource 2 QuotePage 27 Al-Razi “His first major work was a 10 part treatise entitled Al-Katab al-Mansury… In it, he discussed such varied subject as general medicine theories and definitions; diet and drugs and their effect on the human body.”

Types and People involvedSource 2 ParaphrasePages Al-Razi also prepared Al-Jundari wa al Hasbah, the first treatise ever written on smallpox and measles. Al-Razi became the first to distinguish the two diseases from each other. (Smallpox and Measles) His most esteemein 25 books, The Comprehensive Work Intended book to be a summary from a lifetime of collecting data

Important PeopleSource 2 SummaryPage 28 Ibn sina: Son of a tax collecter Memorized Koran by age 10 Started studying medicine with ease at age 16 Wrote 20 books on theology, metaphysics, astronomy, philology and poetry Wrote 20 additional books on medicine Stressed the importance of healthy eating Also talked about the effects of climate and environment on human health

Impact on Today Source 2 SummaryPage 31 The Cannon was used by University of Vienna until 1537 Al-Razi’s work was part of the medical curriculem of the university of Tubingen until the 15 th century Portraits of Al-Razi and Ibn Sina are still treasured by Arabs today Al-Razi and Ibn Sina were contemporarily regarded as the greatest medical authorities Their discoveries are the basis of medical studies today Islamic world was thought to have started the successful line of medical knowledge