Governing the Colonies. The English Parliamentary Tradition In England 1215, English nobles forced King John to sign the Magna Carta The Magna Carta was.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Roots to Democracy SWBAT: SWBAT: IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE MAJOR CAUSES, EVENTS, AND OUTCOMES OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION ERA GLE'S: 2.3AD, 2.7A, 2.1A DOK.
Advertisements

Aim: How did England “tighten the grip” on her colonies?
The Cold War BeginsThe American Colonies and England Section 2 Explore how English traditions influenced the development of colonial governments. Analyze.
Objectives Explain how English political traditions influenced the 13 colonies. Describe the responsibilities of early colonial governments. Identify.
Governing the Colonies
Colonists expected their government to preserve their basic rights as English subjects. What were those rights? How did English citizens gain them?
Bellwork What was the difference between the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment?
Ch.5, Sec.1 – Roots of Representative Government Governing the Colonies Governing the Colonies - English colonists expected certain rights that came from.
Beginnings of an American Identity
Bell Ringers  Read the quotation on page 141. Which liberties does Mather say are restored to the colonists?  What phrase implies that eligible colonists.
Ch.5, Sec.2 – Roots of Representative Government
Governing the Colonies
Roots of American Democracy
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. American Colonies and England.
Life in the Colonies.
Representative Government Origins. Magna Carta The idea that government was not all powerful first appeared in the document King John signed it in 1215.
English government traditions
A Brief History of British Common Law. The Magna Carta: Fundamental Rights and Liberties from 1225 Signed in 1225 (Middle Ages) King John was a tyrant.
Colonial Life. Part 1 - Governing English Parliament Review –Magna Carta (1215) – signed by King John Limited the monarch’s right to levy taxes Originally.
Governing the Colonies
Set Question: If you started your own colony what would be three laws you would want in place to protect the rights of the people in your colony?
Section 4.2: Government, Religion & Culture. Glorious Revolution Parliament forced out King James & placed his daughter Mary and her Dutch husband, William.
Ancient Greek’s Influence on American Democracy Great Council passed laws that were favorable to the wealthy. Many Greeks wanted to participate in the.
Chapter 6 Section 3 Colonial Government. Chapter 6 Sec 3 English colonists brought with them a legacy of fighting tyranny by rulers. Tyranny- the harsh.
Life in the Colonies. The English Parliamentary Tradition  English colonies brought with them that they had political rights.  King John was forced.
Roots of Representative Government. As discussed in the previous section – power of the government comes from the governed (the people) That is a Democracy.
Roots of Representative Government Colonists expected their government to preserve their basic rights as English Subjects.
Looking at the map on page 100 answer: 1. What English Political Traditions spread to the colonies(there are three)? 2. What two Enlightenment thinkers.
Copyright 2005 Heathcock The Colonies Grow Government, Religion, and Culture.
Terms and People legislature – a group of people who have the power to make laws bill of rights – a written list of freedoms that a government promises.
Governing the Colonies 4.1. The English Parliamentary Tradition Magna Carta – Signed by King John in 1215 Means “Great Charter” in Latin First document.
Roots of American Government. Big Idea #1 America got a lot of their ideas about government from the British.
October 1, 2015 Thursday.
CH 3.1 England and Its Colonies MAIN IDEA England and its largely self- governing colonies prosper under a mutually beneficial trade relationship.
3.1 Democratic Traditions Standards Describe the nation’s blend of civil Republicanism, classical liberal principles, and English parliamentary traditions.
Bell Ringer Date: September 24 th, )Copy down the homework in your agenda. Its due tomorrow. 2) Answer this Question on the paper from yesterday.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Colonial Government.
ROOTS OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY
1215-Magna Carta (“Great Charter”) *Limited the powers of King John They could not have their property seized by the king or his officials Could not be.
Governing the Colonies Essential Question: How did English Ideas about government and trade affect the colonies?
Chapter 4 section 1. Objectives. Explain how English political traditions influenced the 13 colonies. Describe the responsibilities of early colonial.
American colonists developed a tradition of liberty based on self-government, freedom of religion, and freedom of the press.
Colonists expected their government to preserve their basic rights as English subjects.
USHC 1.2 Foundations of Representative Government.
Roots of Representative Government
Life in the American Colonies Colonial Government.
Roots of American Democracy
BELL WORK Look over the Timeline Map on pages List 1 fact you learn from these pages. List 1 question you have from reading the information.
Section 4.2: Government, Religion & Culture
Warm up: November 8, 2017 Directions: Write the Question and the statement in white. Write the full answer not the letter. 1. Which of these would not.
Objectives Explain how English political traditions influenced the 13 colonies. Describe the responsibilities of early colonial governments. Identify.
Origins of English Rights
Chapter 4 Section 1.
Unit 1 Part II-Colonization
Chapter 6: Section 4 Democracy Takes Root
BELL WORK Look over the Timeline Map on pages List 1 fact you learn from these pages. List 1 question you have from reading the information.
Chapter 4, Lesson 2 Life in the American Colonies ( )
Chapter 4 Section 1.
Colonial Government.
Magna Carta-The Great Charter (1297)
Roots of Representative
Colonial Government Section 2.
Colonial Government.
Standards Compare the government structures and economic base and cultural traditions of New France and the English colonies Analyze the ideas that significantly.
Governing the Colonies
Government!!.
5-2 Roots of Representative Government
Governing the Colonies
Objectives Explain how English political traditions influenced the 13 colonies. Describe the responsibilities of early colonial governments. Identify.
Objectives Explain how English political traditions influenced the 13 colonies. Describe the responsibilities of early colonial governments. Identify.
Presentation transcript:

Governing the Colonies

The English Parliamentary Tradition In England 1215, English nobles forced King John to sign the Magna Carta The Magna Carta was significant because it was the first document to put restrictions on an English ruler’s power It said the king could not raise taxes, people had the right to own property, and right to trial by jury King John Signs the Magna Carta

The British Parliament The British Parliament was a two-house legislature made up of two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons This will be the law making body for England up to modern times The British Parliament ca. 1600s

English Bill of Rights In 1689, King William and Queen Mary signed the English Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights: – Restated many rights (trial by jury) – Upheld habeas corpus – King could not levy taxes without the Parliament – Influenced American Bill of Rights 100 years later King William III

Colonial Self-Government The colonists expected to have a voice in their government, just like their English counterparts Many colonies establish their own governments (House of Burgesses, General Court) Not everybody had a voice though (women, Natives, Africans)

Freedom of the Press In 1735, John Peter Zenger, a publisher, printed articles criticizing the New York governor He was charged with libel His lawyer, Andrew Hamilton, argued the articles were based on fact Zenger was found innocent and his court case helped establish freedom of the press The Trial of Peter Zenger

Regulating Trade – Navigation Acts England still used the theory of mercantilism with it’s colonies To support mercantilism, they passed a set of laws called the Navigation Acts: – Shipments to the colonies had to go to England first – Colonists had to use British ships – Colonies could only sell products to England Positives: colonial traders had a large market, supported the shipbuilding industry Negatives: laws favored English merchants, they could make more money on their own To get around the laws, colonists started smuggling