And Now…  CH 27 VOCAB QUIZ  Deadline extended to tonight because of Moodle “issues”  Imperialism Project  While you may work with the person who has the same country, you will both need to upload your own file.  Due before you leave today  Don’t forget to submit your question separately on Moodle  Industrial Revolution Project  Continue working on your project  Due: Friday, Mar 13 (beginning of class)

Warm-up #20.2 (27.5) 3.Why did American sugar planters overthrow Queen Liliuokalani? 4.Why did the West want colonies in the Pacific Rim? (2) 3.She was trying to return power to native Hawaiians 4.Natural resources + strategic location

Chapter 28 Transformations Around the Globe Sections 1-4

Section 1 China Resists Outside Influence

Tea and Opium  Being self-sufficient, China rejected outside influences  Established an extremely favorable balance of trade  Britain needed to find a product that would help balance the trade.  Opium was the first product that the Chinese wanted in large supply  By 1835, 12 million addicts in China

War Breaks Out  The opium addiction in China led to China banning the opium trade  Britain refused  The Opium War refers to the fight between the two sides in 1839  China will be destroyed and forced to sign the Treaty of Nanjing, surrendering Hong Kong  Eventually China gave in on extraterritorial rights, meaning that foreigners could violate Chinese laws without punishment

Taiping Rebellion  With nearly ½ the world’s population, China began to struggle feeding its own people  Eventually one man, Hong Xiuquan, created a rebel government in southeastern China. Taiping refers to that “kingdom”  He raised an army and began expanding  By 1864, constant internal and external conflict brought down the Taiping government

Foreign Influence Grows  While China attempted to maintain its identity, they began modernizing in the 1800s  Other nations began to “pick” away at China, forcing them to sign treaties that created multiple spheres of influence  A region where a foreign country was in control  Fearing losing access to China, America announced an open door policy in China  Everyone could trade with them but nobody could colonize

Boxer Rebellion  Humiliated by their weakness, the Chinese began demanding change  Eventually the poor peasants/workers attacked the foreigners, Christians, and the Chinese government in what became known as the Boxer Rebellion  They were defeated by a multinational force but had awakened national pride

And Now…  Imperialism Project Questions  Chapter 28 Crossword  Unit 6 Study Guide  TEST THURSDAY  Industrial Revolution Project  Continue working on your project  Due: Friday, Mar 13 (beginning of class)

Warm-up #20.3 (Ch. 28.1) 5.Who got benefits from extraterritorial rights in China in the 1800s? 6.What did Britain do to improve the balance of trade with China? 7.What was the name of the rebel government in China in the 1800s? 8.Which event resulted in the following: Treaty of Nanjing, Britain takes Hong Kong, China suffers a defeat 9.Which events in the 1800s were a result of anger of foreigners in China? 5.Foreigners 6.Sold opium 7.Taiping Rebellion 8.Opium War 9.Boxer Rebellion and the Opium War

Section 2 Modernization in Japan

Japan’s Isolation  In the 1600s, the Tokugawa Shogunate shut out all outside influence  They used the feudal system (daimyos, samurai, peasants = lords, knights, peasants) to keep control  For centuries, Japan had peace and prosperity  When foreigners would “visit” Japan they would simply be refused. Until…

Treaty of Kanagawa  US Commodore Matthew Perry arrived in 1853 with four massive steam powered ships  Perry carried 2 things:  a letter from President Fillmore asking for free trade  A promise to be back in a year with more ships  Japan signed the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854, opening 2 ports to the US  This opened the floodgates to other powers

The Meiji Era  Frustration with the Shogun led to the emperor returning to control  Emperor Mutsuhito will name his reign Meiji, meaning “enlightened”  Defeated Western influence by embracing modernization  Germany’s government/army  Britain’s navy  American education  Industrialization  In less than 50 years, Japan was competitive with the West

Japan Grows Stronger  Japan began demanding greater independence from Europe, feeling more powerful every year  Twice they went to war with foreign nations over control of Korea  1894 – fought with China (Sino-Japanese War), winning Taiwan and other territory as a result  1904 – fought with Russia (Russo-Japanese War). Japan crushed them.  Immediately after defeating Russia, they captured Korea

And Now…  Unit 6 Notebook DUE TOMORROW  Study Guide  Notes  Vocabulary X-Words (Ch. 25, 27, 28)  Imperialism Project Questions  Industrial Revolution Project  Continue working on your project  Due: Friday, Mar 13 (beginning of class)  USA TestPrep Due Friday  Warring World