Aiying ZHOU 周 爱 英 2010.03.31 Beijing National Astronomical Observatories, CAS —— Several Observational Aspects.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Introduction to Binary Stars Steve B. Howell NOAO.
Advertisements

Binary Systems and Stellar Parameters The Classification of Binary Stars Mass Determination using visual Binaries Eclipsing,Spectroscopic Binaries The.
Tim Healy Tony Perry Planet Survey Mission. Introduction Finding Planets Pulsar Timing Astrometry Polarimetry Direct Imaging Transit Method Radial Velocity.
Exploring a Nearby Habitable World …. Orbiting an M-dwarf star Drake Deming NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.
International meeting on variable stars research KOLOS 2013, December 5 - 7, 2013, Kolonica Saddle 1 Institute of Physics, Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik.
Reaching the 1% accuracy level on stellar mass and radius determinations from asteroseismology Valerie Van Grootel (University of Liege) S. Charpinet (IRAP.
Exoplanet- Asteroseismology Synergies Bill Chaplin, School of Physics & Astronomy University of Birmingham, UK EAHS2012, Oxford, 2012 March 15.
Nonlinear Tides in Exoplanet Host Stars (Extreme Solar Systems II) Phil ArrasUniversity of Virginia Josh BurkartU. C. Berkeley Eliot QuataertU. C. Berkeley.
IAC science with the prototype SONG node at Tenerife Katrien Uytterhoeven.
A giant planet orbiting the ‘extreme horizontal branch’ star V391 Pegasi Silvotti, R. et al., Nature 449, 13 September 2007.
Thanks to Henrietta Swan Leavitt, Harvard CfA November 5th Hommage to Henrietta Leavitt from the CoRoT Team Annie BAGLIN, Merième CHADID,
Somak Raychaudhury  Two-body problem  Binary stars  Visual  Eclipsing  Spectroscopic  How to find extrasolar planets.
Habitable Planets Astronomy 315 Professor Lee Carkner Special Topic.
Omega Centauri, Cambridge The RR Lyrae of  Centauri: a theoretical route The RR Lyrae of  Centauri: a theoretical route (progress report) Castellani.
22 March 2005AST 2010: Chapter 18 1 Celestial Distances.
A Maximum Likelihood Method for Identifying the Components of Eclipsing Binary Stars Jonathan Devor and David Charbonneau Harvard-Smithsonian Center for.
Ch. 8 – Characterizing Stars part 3: The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Luminosity Classes Spectral Types.
„We are not talking about cosmology...“ (A. Sozzetti)
July Benoît Mosser Observatoire de Paris LESIA Mixed modes in red giants: a window on stellar evolution Stellar End Products Stellar End Products:
What stellar properties can be learnt from planetary transits Adriana Válio Roque da Silva CRAAM/Mackenzie.
The mass ratio of the stellar components of a spectroscopic binary can be directly computed from their ratio in radial velocities. To derive the total.
Spin angular momentum evolution of the long-period Algols Dervişoğlu, A.; Tout, Christopher A.; Ibanoğlu, C. arXiv:
An Accretion Disc Model for Quasar Optical Variability An Accretion Disc Model for Quasar Optical Variability Li Shuang-Liang Li Shuang-Liang Shanghai.
Adriana V. R. Silva CRAAM/Mackenzie COROT /11/2005.
Surveying the Stars Insert TCP 5e Chapter 15 Opener.
Scientific aspects of SONG Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard Department of Physics and Astronomy Aarhus University.
10/9/ Studying Hybrid gamma Doradus/ delta Scuti Variable Stars with Kepler Joyce A. Guzik (for the Kepler Asteroseismic Science Consortium) Los.
AG Dra - a symbiotic mystery The 14th North American Workshop on Cataclysmic Variables and Related Objects March 2009, University of Arizona, Tucson,
Young active star research with SONG and mini-SONG Huijuan Wang National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Charleston.
Stellar Parameters through Analysis of the Kepler Oscillation Data Chen Jiang & Biwei Jiang Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University 2 April 2010.
Note that the following lectures include animations and PowerPoint effects such as fly-ins and transitions that require you to be in PowerPoint's Slide.
Evidence of Stellar Evolution
Binary Stars. Double Stars/Binary Stars Binary Star Double Star Earth.
C R I M E A Activity of five WZ Sge- type systems in a few years after their outbrsts E.P. Pavlenko, O.I. Antoniuk, K.A. Antoniuk, D.A. Samsonov, A.V.
New Results of the Konkoly Blazhko Group Johanna Jurcsik Konkoly Observatory Santa Fe, 2009, New Mexico, USA Stellar Pulsation: Challenges for Theory and.
Statistics of multiple stars A.Tokovinin Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory.
Lecture Outlines Astronomy Today 8th Edition Chaisson/McMillan © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 17.
Dirk Terrell Southwest Research Institute Dirk Terrell Southwest Research Institute Eclipsing Binary.
Two planets orbiting the post-common envelope binary NN Serpentis Evidence for planets orbiting the post-common envelope binary NN Serpentis Stefan Dreizler.
Evolution of low-mass binaries with black-hole components L. Yungelson et al. Ref: arXiv:
Solid Molecules Neutral Gas Ionized Gas (Plasma) Level of ionization also reveals a star’s temperature 10 K 10 2 K 10 3 K 10 4 K 10 5 K 10 6 K.
Jim Fuller Caltech/KITP ACOUSTIC OSCILLATIONS IN RED GIANTS.
Chapter 10 The Nature of Stars. What do you think? What color are stars? Are most stars isolated from other stars, like the Sun?
Binary Orbits. Orbits Binary Stellar Systems 1/3 to 2/3 of stars in binary systems Rotate around center of mass (barycenter) Period - days to years for.
Star Properties (Chapter 8). Student Learning Objectives Classify stars Explain how star properties are related.
Beijing, March Variability of post-AGB objects R. Szczerba & M. Hajduk N. Copernicus Astronomical Center Toruń, Poland.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Outline Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars.
Binary stars and clusters Chapter 11. Review Properties of stars –apparent brightness (apparent magnitude) measure energy/area/second –luminosity (absolute.
Metallicity and age of selected nearby G-K Giants L. Pasquini (ESO) M. Doellinger (ESO-LMU) J. Setiawan (MPIA) A. Hatzes (TLS), A. Weiss (MPA), O. von.
Roche-Model for binary stars
19-1 How a main-sequence star changes as it converts hydrogen to helium 19-2 What happens to a star when it runs out of hydrogen fuel 19-3 How aging stars.
The mass of the neutron star in SMC X-1 A.K.F Val Baker, A.J. Norton & H. Quaintrell Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Walton Hall,
A105 Stars and Galaxies  Homework due today  Remote observing this weekend Today’s APODAPOD.
Stars, metals and planets? I. Neill Reid STScI. The question Over 100 extrasolar planets have been discovered since this includes several multiplanet.
EXPLORE/OC: Photometry Results for the Open Cluster NGC 2660 K. von Braun (Carnegie/DTM), B. L. Lee (Toronto), S. Seager (Carnegie/DTM), H. K. C. Yee (Toronto),
Bingqiu Chen & Biwei Jiang Beijing Normal University
Cataclysmic Variables in K2 Paula Szkody ( U Washington ), Zhibin Dai ( Yunnan Obs ), Peter Garnavich ( Notre Dame ), Mark Kennedy ( ND+Ireland )
Modern cosmology 1: The Hubble Constant
Eclipsing binary systems with pulsating components.
Kailin Pan Beijing Normal University
Chapter 12 Supernova Remnant
“Perfect” Thermal/Planck/Blackbody Radiation  Temperature
Binary Orbits.
Quasi-periodic pulsations in stellar flares observed with XMM-Newton
Variable stars and binaries
A Study of Accretion Disks Around Young Binary Star Systems
Star Properties (Power Point 12).
Chapter 10 Star Cluster.
Binary Stars bound by gravity and orbiting
Variable Stars.
Presentation transcript:

Aiying ZHOU 周 爱 英 Beijing National Astronomical Observatories, CAS —— Several Observational Aspects

Every star varies ! Light variations seems universal & much interesting

RRab

What are the Most Interesting Light Curves?

Orbital motion Puls. (A)

LC for the parent star of CoRoT-exo-2b, 1.4R J, 3.5M J, 140 d, ± 0 m transits P orb =1 d.74 Solar-like oscillation

Eclipsing Binaries with Pulsating Components

Interests in such studies If no mechanism damping pulsations in close binaries, percentage of pulsating stars expected among A-F components of detached & semi- detached eclipsing binaries should be at least the same as for single A-F type stars. Pulsation characteristics of such systems are similar to those of single pulsators, but their evolutions are quite different due to mass accretion.

Advantages in such studies Possibility of precise mass and radius determinations Possibility of mode identification during the eclipse orbital phases using the observed pulsational amplitude and phase changes (Nather & Robinson 1974, ApJ, 190, 637). Precise estimation of the accretion rate using the pulsation period changes of the gainer/accreting star caused by accretion. …… Ref.: 1. Aerts et al. 2004, ASP Conf. Ser. 318, Lampens P. 2006, ASP Conf. Ser. 349, 153

δScuti in an Algol-type binary (oEA): AB Cas Orbital motion Puls. (A)

The A-F spectral type, mass-accreting, main-sequence pulsating stars in semi- detached Algol-type eclipsing binary systems, i.e. oscillating EA (oEA)

They cataloged: 25 DCST-type oEA: 20 semidetached +4 detached +1 unclassified 90 semidetached + 71 detached + 36 from Hipparcos in theδScuti region of H-R diagram.

How many now ?

In summary, > 72, DSCT – type oEA > 100, All kinds, oscillating E. B. > 420, various binary/multiple stellar systems with Puls. Comp.

Interesting works How can binarity modify the pulsational properties? In what manner? How can binarity/multiplicity help to identify the pulsation modes? Search for pulsating M,K giants and subgaint stars in E. B. Search for extra-solar planets around a pulsator. Search for extragalactic E. B. with Puls. Comp. Search for RR in E. B.

Summary Why Statistics Furture works

This talk is based on Zhou A.-Y., 2010, arXiv: (to be updated)