Snežana Tomašević Primary School Dositej Obradović Vrba May, 2015 INDIRECT SPEECH Snežana Tomašević Primary School Dositej Obradović Vrba May, 2015

Direct speech-Upravni govor Pri upotrebi direktnog govora u pisanju : upotrebljavati znake navoda (citirane reči moraju biti između “ ”) Prva citirana reč mora imati veliko početno slovo Kada citiramo reči nove/druge osobe moramo početi novi red.

Direct Speech I’ve hurt my knee! “I’ve hurt my knee!” says the boy.

Direct speech I like this dress. The woman said, “I like this dress.”

Indirect Speech- Indirektni govor Naziva se još i NEUPRAVNI GOVOR. Pri upotrebi indirektnog govora u pisanju se : ne upotrebljavaju znaci navoda; obično treba da se promene zamenice i glagolska vremena; kada saopštavamo reči nove/ druge osobe ne moramo početi novi red.

Direct/ Indirect Speech I’ve hurt my knee! The boy says that he has hurt his knee.

Direct/ Indirect Speech I like this dress. The woman says that she likes this dress.

say (that) tell somebody(that) Reporting Verbs- Uvodni glagoli Najčešći uvodni glagoli su: say (that) tell somebody(that)

Reporting Verbs- Uvodni glagoli Ako je uvodni glagol u prezentu glagolsko vreme direktnog govora se ne menja. Menjaju se samo zamenice i prisvojni pridevi. Ali says, “I like to fly kites”. Ali says (that) he likes to fly kites.

Change of Pronouns-Promena zamenica I  he/ she we  they mine  his/ hers/ours me  him/her ours  theirs us  them myself/ourselves  himself/herself/ themselves

Change of pronouns The doctor says, “You are getting better”. The doctor says that she is getting better. You are getting better!

Direct speech / Indirect speech George says: “I want to eat.” George says that he wants to eat.

Direct speech / Indirect speech “I hate horor films.” says Sergio. Sergio says that he hates horror films.

Direct speech Indirect speech Subject + reporting verb + (that) + subject + verb…

Reporting Verbs- Uvodni glagoli Kada je uvodni glagol u prošlom vremenu sva sadašnja vremena direktnog govora se menjaju u odgovarajuća prošla vremena. Polly said, “I am cold.” Polly said (that) she was cold.

Paul said, “I am feeling ill”.  Paul said that he was feeling ill. Šta se menja? Nema zapete i znaka navoda ( , “” ) u indirektnom govoru. Dodajemo that (opciono) Izmena zamenica(I  He) Promena glagolskog vremena am was)

Change of tenses Direct Speech Indirect Speech  Simple Past Simple Present Present Continuous Simple Past Tense Present Perfect  Simple Past  Past Continuous  Past Perfect  Past Perfect

PLAY( PLAYS); GO (GOES) Change of tenses Direct Speech Indirect Speech PLAY( PLAYS); GO (GOES) AM/ IS/ ARE GOING PLAYED; WENT HAVE/ HAS GONE  PLAYED; WENT  WAS/ WERE GOING HAD PLAYED; HAD WENT  HAD GONE

Examples 1 She said (that) the teacher was strict. “The teacher is strict.” She said (that) the teacher was strict. He said (that) the teacher was giving everyone an A. “The teacher is giving everyone an A.”

Examples 2 She said (that) somebody had put the final exam on the Internet. “Somebody put the final exam on the Internet.” “The teacher has graded our grammar tests.” Joe said (that) the teacher had graded our grammar tests.

Practice 1. “The library is closed.” He said… Change the direct speech into indirect speech. Example: “My friend is helping me study.” She said… She said (that) her friend was helping her study. 1. “The library is closed.” He said… 2. “We are going to the match.” They said… 3. “She ‘s made a big mistake.” You said… He said (that) the library was closed. They said (that) they were going to the match. You said (that) she had made a big mistake.

Modal Verbs- Modalni glagoli Direct Speech Indirect Speech will can may must  would  could  might  had to

Examples 1 “The test will be difficult.” He said (that) the test would be difficult. “You can use your notes on the test.” She said (that) we could use our notes on the test.

Examples 2 “We may have a new teacher.” She said (that) we might have a new teacher. “You must study hard for the final exam.” She said (that) we had to study hard for the final exam.

Practice 1. “We’ll help you with your homework.” They said… Change the direct speech into indirect speech. Example: “You can relax about the exam.” She said… She said (that) I could relax about the exam. 1. “We’ll help you with your homework.” They said… 2. “Anna must finish her project.” He said… 3. “She may take a different class.” You said… They said (that) they would help me with my homework. He said (that) Anna had to finish her project. You said (that) she might take a different class.

Indirect Speech 3 Sledeći modalni glagoli se ne menjaju u neupravnom govoru: should, could, might, and ought to. “You shouldn’t tell this secret to anyone.” She said I (that) shouldn’t tell this secret to anyone. He said (that)I might tell this to a friend. “You might tell this to a friend.” !

Indirect Speech 3 Direct Speech Indirect Speech AM, IS ARE HAVE,HAS DO, DOES WAS WERE HAD DID WORK, WORKS WORKED PLAYED, WENT HAD PLAYED/ HAD GONE WILL WOULD CAN COULD MUST HAD TO MAY MIGHT

Indirect Speech 3 Reči kojima se izražava blizina (u vremenu i prostoru) se menjaju rečima kojima se izražava udaljenost. She said she (that) could go out the next day. “I can go out tomorrow.”

Indirect Speech 3 Direct Speech Indirect Speech THIS/ THESE NOW TOMORROW YESTERDAY THAT / THOSE THEN THE NEXT DAY THE DAY BEFORE NEXT WEEK/ MONTH THE FOLLOWING WEEK/ LAST WEEK/ MONTH PREVIOUS WEEK/ MONTH TODAY THAT DAY HERE THERE AGO BEFORE

Alex said (that) she wanted to be famous. Reporting Verbs- Uvodni glagoli U čemu je razlika: say ili tell? “I want to be famous,” said Alex to her friends. Alex told her friends (that) she wanted to be famous. Alex said (that) she wanted to be famous.

Practice Complete the sentences. Emma said to her mother, “I have bought the gift today”. Emma told her mother _________________ the gift______________. Father said, “If I can, I’ll pick you up at school tomorrow.” Father said that if __________ ,_____________________ up at school ____________ Andy said, “I can finish this exercise.” Andy said that ________________ _____ exercise.. she had bought that day he could he would pick me/us the next day. he could finish that

Practice “My parents are very well”. He said that his parents were very well. My father has been in New York He said that his father had been in New York.

“I'm going to learn to drive.” Practice “I'm going to learn to drive.” Jenny said that she was going to learn to drive. Jenny “We can finish this in time”. Jason Jason said that they could finish that in time.

Practice “ I am glad to be with you today.” The inspector said that he was glad to be with me that day. Tom The inspector “You should eat more vegetables”. Tom said that I should eat more vegetables.

Exercises Writing Time

1. My friends said, “He is very handsome.” 2. The girl said, “The flower is pretty.” 3. The old man said, “The rain is falling very heavily.” My friends said (that) he is very handsome. The girl said that the flower was pretty. The old man said that the rain was falling very heavily.

4.  The Principal said, “All the students have passed.” 5. He said, “ I shall discuss this matter next week.” 6. She said, “ We moved to this house 2 weeks ago.” The Principal said (that) all the students had passed. He said (that) he would discuss that matter the following week. She said that they had moved to that house two weeks before.

7.  “We must go early tomorrow”, said my father. 8. Emma said to her mother, ‘’I am feeding my cats.’’ 9. “You can see Big Ben if you go to London,” the tour guide said. My father said (that)we had to go early the next day. Emma told her mother (that) she was feeding her cats. The tour guide said (that) I could see Big Ben if I went to London.