Chapter Sixteen The Judiciary. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 2 Judicial Review Judicial review: the right of the federal.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Vocabulary Chapter 8- Judicial Branch
Advertisements

THE JUDICIARY.
The Supreme Court/ The Supreme Court at Work
The Judicial Branch. United States v other nations Only in the U.S. do judges play such a large role in _______________. ________________- the right of.
The Supreme Court at Work. Basic Facts About the Supreme Court 9 Justices on the Court Each “term” begins first Monday in October and lasts until they.
Unit Eight The Judicial Branch.
CHAPTER 14 THE JUDICIARY. This chapter introduces you to the final branch of American government: the courts.
The United States Supreme Court.  Function: ◦ Ensures uniformity in interpreting national laws ◦ Resolves conflicts among states ◦ Maintains national.
How do you get there? The Supreme Court. Let’s start with a little vocabulary… Writ of certiorari : an order by a higher court directing a lower court.
Chapter 18: The Federal Court System Section 3
Chapter Sixteen The Judiciary Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 2 Key Questions and Objectives of Judiciary Chapter 1.Explain.
1 Chapter Sixteen The Judiciary. Power of the Federal Courts Hardly any American really cares or knows about the court system. However, Congress cares.
Judiciary Week 11 Chapter 12 in Wilson. Models of Judicial Roles Natural Law Model Natural Law Model Legal Rules Model Legal Rules Model.
The Judicial Branch Chapter 13. Founding of Judicial Branch Judicial Act of 1789 basically established the current Federal set-up of the Judicial Branch.
The Federal Courts Chapter 16. C-SPAN Supreme Court Documentary span.org/Video/TVPrograms/SC_Wee k_Documentary.aspx
The Federal Courts Chapter 16. Levels of Federal Courts.
The Judicial Branch Article III of the US Constitution.
The Judiciary. Constitutional Underpinnings and Evolution  Basis of Power is Found in Article III Supreme Court Congress given power to create lower.
Supreme Court. Members 9 justices Serve for life Lead by the Chief Justice Appointed by the President, approved by the Senate.
The Judiciary. Jurisdiction Original jurisdiction: where the case is heard first, usually in a trial. Appellate jurisdiction: cases brought on appeal.
The Judiciary  Article III  Courts decide arguments about the meaning of laws, how they are applied, and whether they break the rules of the Constitution.
The Supreme Court. Jurisdiction Original Original Who hears the case first Who hears the case first Supreme Court has Original Jurisdiction: Supreme Court.
T HE C OURT ’ S P ROCEDURES Submitting Briefs − Legal arguments on the case − Parties not directly involved may submit amicus curiae Oral Arguments The.
THE US SUPREME COURT March 10, ORIGINAL v APPELLATE (1.) A COURTS AUTHORITY TO HEAR AND RULE ON A CASE FIRST (2.) A COURT THAT HEARS A CASE AFTER.
The Supreme Court Chapter 7 Sec. 3. Learning Target #3 I can describe the powers of Supreme Court and how they have the ability to make law based on their.
Chapter Sixteen The Judiciary. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 2 Judicial Review Judicial review: the right of the federal.
The Supreme Court. Composition of the Court Judiciary Act of 1789 Six justices, including 1 Chief Justice Changed 6 times since Current number is 9 justices,
Chapter Sixteen The Judiciary. Judicial Review Judicial review: the right of the federal courts to rule on the constitutionality of laws and executive.
Chapter 12 The Judiciary. Common Law Tradition  Common law = judge-made law; originated in England; derived from prevailing customs  Precedent = court.
Questions What are three types of jurisdiction? What are two types of juries? When is each used? What is senatorial courtesy and when is it used? How many.
Government, Chapters 11 and 12 The Judicial Branch.
The Federal Courts Chapter 16. Supreme Court Denver’s District Court John Marshall.
Judicial Branch Chapter 11: The Federal Court System.
The Judicial Branch. United States v other nations Only in the U.S. do judges play such a large role in policy-making. Judicial Review- the right of federal.
The Judiciary Vocabulary Review. activist approach.
Chapter 8 NOTES The Federal Court System In The United States.
The Federal Courts. I. Jurisdiction A. Trivia Question: How many court systems exist in the US today?
The Supreme Court. Judicial Review: Power to consider the constitutionality of and act of government (legislative, Executive or Judicial) This power rests.
Judicial Branch. The US Has a Dual Court System The 2 Systems? State Federal This duality reflects what principle of government?
Chapter Sixteen The Judiciary. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 2 Judicial Review Judicial review: the right of the federal.
The Judiciary A Really Interesting APGOV PowerPoint.
Mock Supreme Court Assignment, Discussion & Activity with 8.3 & 8.4.
Chapter 18: The Federal Court System Section 3. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc.Slide 2 Chapter 18, Section 3 Objectives 1.Define the concept of judicial.
The Supreme Court The court’s procedures – During two – week sessions, justices hear oral arguments on cases and then meet to make decisions on them. –
The Judicial Branch.
The Supreme Court Ch. 10 Sec. 3 Pp
The Federal Court System In The United States
The Judiciary.
The Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court Chapter 18 Section 3.
The United States Court System
The Federal Courts Chapter 16.
Government, Chapters 11 and 12
Read now… This half of the room read this article…
American Government and Politics Today
Judicial Review Judicial review: the right of the federal courts to rule on the constitutionality of laws and executive actions It is the chief judicial.
The Federal Courts Chapter 10.
Chapter Eleven The Judiciary.
Chapter 16: The Judiciary
Chapter Sixteen The Judiciary.
The Judiciary.
Chapter Sixteen The Judiciary.
AP U.S. Government Chapter 14
Judicial Branch.
The Federal Judiciary Chapter 10.
The Federal Courts Chapter 16.
The Judicial Branch Article III US Constitution
The Supreme Court Chapter 18.
The United States Court System
Article III of the US Constitution
Presentation transcript:

Chapter Sixteen The Judiciary

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 2 Judicial Review Judicial review: the right of the federal courts to rule on the constitutionality of laws and executive actions It is the chief judicial weapon in the checks and balances system

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 3 Development of the Federal Courts Most Founders probably expected judicial review but did not expect the federal courts to play such a large role in policy-making

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 4 National Supremacy Marbury v. Madison (1803): The Supreme Court could declare a congressional act unconstitutional

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 5 Federal Cases Federal question cases: involving the U.S. Constitution, federal law, or treaties Diversity cases: involving different states, or citizens of different states

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 6 U.S. District and Appellate Courts Administrative Office of the United States Courts (January 1983).

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 7 Writs of Certiorari Requires agreement of four justices to hear the case Involves significant federal or constitutional question Involves conflicting decisions by circuit courts Involves Constitutional interpretation by one of the highest state courts

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 8 The Supreme Court in Action Most cases arrive through a writ of certiorari Lawyers then submit briefs that set forth the facts of the case, summarizes the lower court decision, gives the argument of that side of the case, and discusses other issues Oral arguments are given by lawyers after briefs are submitted

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 9 Kinds of Court Opinions Per curiam: brief and unsigned Opinion of the court: majority opinion Concurring opinion: agrees with the ruling of the majority opinion, but modifies the supportive reasoning Dissenting opinion: minority opinion

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.16 | 10 Standing to Sue There must be a real controversy between adversaries Personal harm must be demonstrated Being a taxpayer does not ordinarily constitute entitlement to challenge federal government action Sovereign Immunity