Discovering the Next Generation of Library Search Paul Pival Public Services Systems Librarian David Brown Head of Systems Aaron Wood Metadata Librarian Assistant Head, Technical Services Alberta Library Conference 2010 Jasper Park Lodge, Jasper, AB April 30, 2010

Albert Szent-Gyorgyi

Academic Digital Libraries of the Future: an Environment Scan Law, Derek (2009) New Review of Academic Librarianship, 15:1,

What do our librarians think? Really depends on the discipline Most don’t teach it They see improvement since launch They think it’s better than Federated Search

What do our users think?

I found Summon easy to use

I was able to find relevant information on my research topic

I would recommend this search service to a friend or colleague

If it was available in the future, I would start my research with Summon

Are you…

Getting local records into Summon Things to think about.

Kinds of loading MARC records Harvesting via OAI-PMH XML files

MARC Records Unique record key ▫Linking back to Catalogue ▫Updating or deleting records Local data not in Bibliographic record ▫Call number ▫Branch ▫Holdings

Handling Additions and Deletions

OAI-PMH Better handling of additions and deletions Is the meaning of the metatdata clear outside of its context? How complete is harvested metadata?

Web-Scale Discovery Problematic Yet Enticing

University of Calgary’s metadata record counts in Summon: Over 2,270,000 MARC records Just under 16,000 simple Dublin Core records from its institutional repository (DSpace) Over 79,000 simple Dublin Core records from its local digitized collections (CONTENTdm and an in-house developed system) 3,931 records describing cultural objects from its museum collection 268 RAD-compliant xml records representing archival holdings

The Problem: An Unbalanced Scale Full text vendor xml records Local collection metadata records: MARC, DC, EAD, etc.

Solution? Through considering what the user-oriented goals of unified discovery services are: Facets  met through leveraging available metadata? Increased access points with more detailed information on individual search results  met through merging metadata records for the same resource, i.e., normalization?

The Importance of Facets? ‘...facets help end users refine searches, navigate, browse and manage large results sets’ (Calhoun, Online Catalogs, v) ‘More Intuitive Searching: less complicated initial searches, less pre-limiting, more post- limits via faceting...’ (Harper, 11) ‘Improved search of catalog and local resources: keyword, facets, visualization’ (Burke, 28)

MARC Mapping:

Enhanced MARC Mapping:

Eg., Content Type Facet

Increased Access Points and Clarity MORE: hypertext links to resources and supplementary information, subject information, tables of contents, abstracts and summaries, and any other details available

Current Examples Primo (Harper, 20) OCLC (Calhoun, RDA and OCLC,10)

Exert Pressure Collaborate Respect Standards Look both Within and Outside Libraries Web-Scale Discovery

Works Cited Burke, Jane. “Discovery versus Disintermediation.” XXIX Annual Charleston Conference: Issues in Book and Serial Acquisitions: Necessity Is the Mother of Invention. 6 Nov Online 30 Nov < conference/2009presentations/Fri815_Burke.ppt> Calhoun, Karen, et al. “Online Catalogs: What Users and Librarians Want: An OCLC Report.” OCLC Online Computer Library Center. 3 Mar Online. 15 Dec Calhoun, Karen, et al. “RDA and OCLC.” OCLC Online Computer Library Center. 30 Oct Online. 15 Dec De Groat, Great. “Future Directions in Metadata Remediation for Metadata Aggregators.” Digital Library Federation. Feb Online. 5 Jul < dlf110.pdf >. Harper, Corey. “Metadata Normalization: A Case Study in Primo and Linked Open Data in Libraries.” Metadata Working Group Forum, Cornell. 16 May Online 12 Dec < /10920/1/harper_cornell ppt> “MARC Mapping to MODS: Version 3.3.” Library of Congress. May Online. 27 Jun

Further Reading Bollier, David. “The Promise and Peril of Big Data.” Aspen Institute Online. 3 Jan < InfoTech09.pdf> Boock, Michael, Fary Chadwell, and Terry Reese. “WorldCat Local Task Force: Report to LAMP.” Oregon State University Libraries. 2 Apr Online. 12 Dec Coyle, Karen. “The Library Catalog: Some Possible Futures.” Journal of Academic Librarianship, 33.3 (May 2007): ScienceDirect. University of Calgary Libraries, Calgary, AB. 4 Nov Debenham, John, and Carles Sierra. “Merging Intelligent Agency and the Semantic Web.” Knowledge-Based Systems, 21.3 (Apr. 2008): ScienceDirect. University of Calgary Libraries, Calgary, AB. 12 Dec

“The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery.” Microsoft Research Online. 3 Jan < collaboration/fourthparadigm/4th_PARADIGM_BOOK_complete_HR.pdf>. Gavrilis, Dimitris, Constantia Kakali, and Christos Papatheodorou. “Enhancing Library Services with Web 2.0 Functionalities.” Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. SpringerLink, University of Calgary Libraries, Calgary, AB. 23 Jul Lauridsen, Helle, and Graham Stone. “The 21st-Century Library: A Whole New Ball Game?” Serials, 22.2 (Jul. 2009): MetaPress. University of Calgary Libraries, Calgary, AB. 3 Jan Mayfield, Ian, and Linda Humphreys. “Next-Generaton Library Catalogues: Reviews of ELIN, WorldCat Local and Aquabrowser.” Serials, 21.3 (Nov. 2008): MetaPress. University of Calgary Libraries, Calgary, AB. 13 Dec

Patel, Chintan O, and James J. Cimino. “Using Semantic and Structural Properties of the Unified Medical Language System to Discover Potential Terminological Relationships.” Journal of American Medical Informatics Association, 16.3 (May/Jun. 2009): BMJ Journals. University of Calgary Libraries, Calgary, AB. 13 Dec Schaffner, Jennifer. “The Metadata Is the Interface: Better Description for Better Discovery of Archives and Special Collections.” OCLC Online Computer Library Center Online. 5 Jul < library/2009/ pdf>. Simpson, Betsy. “Collections Define Cataloging’s Future.” Journal of Academic Librarianship, 33.4 (Jul. 2007): ScienceDirect. University of Calgary Libraries, Calgary, AB. 4 Nov Stevenson, Karen. “Next-Generaton Library Catalogues: Reviews of Encore, Primo, Summon and Summa.” Serials, 22.1 (Mar. 2009): MetaPress. University of Calgary Libraries, Calgary, AB. 13 Dec