DANIEL 1-6 PART 1 DANIEL THE PROPHET
NEBI INVADES JERUSALEM Nebi invaded Jerusalem and carried away 10,000 people (soldiers, craftsman, only the poorest people were left to work the fields and vineyards). Daniel was one of the Hebrew’s carried into exile.
DANIEL’S TRAINING IN BABYLON Young men without defect Handsome, well built Aptitude Quick to understand Taught them the language and the literature of Babylon. (Astrology and divination) Given food and wine from the Kings table
Daniel (God is my judge)– Changed to Belteshazzar (Bel protect his life) Hananiah (The Lord Shows Grace) – Changed to Shadrach (command of Aku-the moon god) Mishael (Who is what God is) Changed to Meshach (Who is what Aku is?” Azariah (The Lord Helps) – Changed to Abednego (Servant of Nego/Nebo )
Daniel was given the ability to interpret dreams. Nebi’s dream (2 nd year) Dreams were annulled and filed. The magicians would have consulted the annuls, while Daniel was given Revelation by God. Daniel given the interpretation at night in a dream
INTERPRETATION OF NEBI’S DREAM Large statue, dazzling, awesome, pure gold (Babylon), silver (Medes and Persians), bronze (Greek), iron (Roman Empire), feet of part iron and clay (During this time Christ kingdom will rule forever and ever). Christ is the rock that broke the iron, bronze, clay, and the silver and gold into pieces.
THE IMAGE OF GOLD AND THE FIERY FURNACE 90 ft. high, and 9 ft. wide Made a decree that all would bow down and worship it at the sound of the music. Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego would not bow down. Dan. 3:25
NEBI’S DREAM OF A TREE Enormous tree in the middle of the land, touched the sky, beautiful, fruit abundant, but was cut down, destroyed, scattered. Nebi was the tree, driven away from people to live with wild animals, seven years,, his kingdom would be restored when you acknowledge who is God of heaven and earth. Nebi recovered and regained his kingdom stronger than before.
THE WRITING ON THE WALL Belshazzar took over as successor to Nebi. Had a large banquet and called for the goblets that were taken from the temple. Allowed everyone to drink from them. Hand appeared and wrote on the wall, “Mene, Mene, Tekel, Parsin Mene-God has numbered your days Tekel-You have been weighed on the scales Peres-Your kingdom is divided to the Medes and Persians That very night Belshazzar was slain and Darius the Mede became King at age 62
CHAPTER 6 Daniel and the Lions Den Daniel violated the decree of prayer Daniel continued to pray 3 times a day towards Jerusalem. Daniel thrown into the Lions Den but was protected by God. Darius was happy he survived and punished the men who had falsely accused David.
CHAPTERS 7-10 DANIEL PART 2
CHAPTER 7 DANIEL’S DREAM OF 4 BEASTS Lion with Wings = Babylonia BC Bear = Ram BC Medo-Persia Leopard = Goat BCGreece Alexander the Great was the Goat. He conquered the whole known world in 333 BC. (Shatters the two Horns) This lion had eagle’s wings, with which to fly upon the prey, denoting the wonderful speed that Nebuchadnezzar made in his conquest of kingdoms Alex dies in 323 suddenly his kingdom was divided into 4ths. Macedon, Greece, Thrace, and Asia Minor 8:23-25 (1 Horn started small) Antiochus IV Epiphanies (7:8) Terrifying Beast63 BCRome
CHAPTER 8 Antiochus IV Epiphanes Determined to destroy Jewish faith Extended his power over Israel (the beautiful land) Set himself up to be equal to God. Ordered sacrifices to end Judas Macabees recaptured Jerusalem and rededicated the temple. (The Origin of Hanukkah) 8:14 “It will take 2,300 evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary will be reconstructed.”
CHAPTER 9 DANIEL’S PRAYER Daniel prays to God and confesses his sin and the sin of Israel. 9: Covers a period of 490 yrs. From the Decree to rebuild the temple to the coming of the Messiah
THE SEVENTY SEVENS The Seventy Sevens 490 years symbolic numbers of seven year periods 70 units of 7 years or (70/7’s) Divided into 3 segments
FIRST PERIOD OF WEEKS TOTALS 49 YEARS “Know and understand this: From the issuing of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler, comes, there will be “ seven heptads or forty-nine years. A study of Jewish history shows us that from the going forth of the decree of Cyrus, it took the Jews under both Ezra and Nehemiah 49 years to complete the building of the walls of the city of Jerusalem. This is the first unit predicted.
SECOND PERIOD OF WEEKS TOTALS 434 YEARS The next 434 years, described as 62 heptads, were predicted to be “times of trouble” It was a time of weakness in Israel, resulting in Roman domination. This period was predicted to end when the “Anointed One will be cut off and will have nothing.” This period of time extended from the rebuilding of the Temple to the Crucifixion of Christ: A total of 434 years.
THIRD PERIOD OF WEEKS TOTALS 7 YEARS The last two periods total 483 years. Leaving a period of 7 years remaining. This time period is the Tribulation Period “war will continue until the end and desolations have been decreed.” Purpose of the Tribulation To Finish Transgression To put an end to sin To atone for wickedness To bring in ever lasting righteousness
490 YEARS CONT. Could have all been fulfilled by Christ Some believe the final 3 are still to come Seal up vision Seal up prophecy Anoint the Holy one
TRIBULATION PERIOD Mentioned 50 times in the Old Testament “the day of calamity” “day of wrath” “the day of the Lord’s wrath” “the day of Jacob’s trouble” “the day of the Lord” In every mention it is talking about the Nation of Israel
CHAPTER 10 Daniel fasted for 3 weeks (partial fast) 24 th day 1 st month Jesus appeared (Dan. 10:5-6) Jesus appears to Daniel and gives him a message 10:12 Jesus and Michael at war with demonic forces over Persia
CHAPTER 11 THE KINGS OF THE SOUTH AND THE NORTH 11:3- Alexander the Great dies and his kingdom is split into 4ths. Chapter 11 is all about the 4 kingdoms and their squabbles up to the time of the Roman empire in 63 BC
CHAPTER 12 The End Times 12:2 – Prophecy of the rapture (resurrection) 12:7 – Gabriel swore it will be for a ‘time, times and half a time’ (A prophecy concerning the latter half of the Tribulation: or last 3 ½ years. 12:9 – Jesus said, “Go your way Daniel, because the words are closed up and sealed until the time of the end.”