Unit 4 Jeopardy Perspectives People DefineIdentifyCrime

People 100 He theorized the criminals stand out physically.

People 100 Answer Lombroso

People 200 He concluded criminality was most common among boys with muscular athletic builds.

Sheldon People 200 Answer

People 300 He came up with Strain Theory.

People 300 Answer Merton

People 400 He came up with the Social Bonding theory.

People 400 Answer Hirschi

People 500 Control Theory can be traced back to the works of him.

People 500 Answer Durkheim

People 600 Came up with Differential Association Theory

People 600 Answer Sutherland

People 700 His thesis: Prisons control the inmates not by physical punishment but by constant surveillance Panoptican

People 700 Answer Michael Foucault

People 800 Are persons who use their own views of right and wrong to establish rules and label others as deviant.

People 800 Answer Moral Entrepreneurs

People 900 Public and media awareness campaigns that help generate public and political support for their cause.

People Answer Moral Crusaders

Perspectives 100 People feel strain when they are exposed to cultural goals that they are unable to obtain because they do not have access to culturally approved means of achieving those goals

Perspectives 100 Answer Strain Theory

Perspectives 200 For deviance to occur people must have access to illegitimate opportunity structures—circumstances that provide an opportunity for people to acquire through illegitimate activities what they cannot get through legitimate channels

Perspectives 200 Answer Opportunity Theory

Perspectives 300 Deviant behaviour is minimized when people have strong bonds that bind them to families, peers, religious organizations, and other institutions

Perspectives 300 Answer Control Theory

Perspectives 400 That the probability of deviant behavior increases when a person’s ties to society are weakened or broken.

Perspectives 400 Answer Social Bond Theory

Perspectives 500 It suggests that deviants are those people who have been successfully labelled as such by others

Perspectives 500 Answer Labelling Theory

Perspectives 600 Individuals have a greater tendency to deviate from societal norms when they frequently associate with persons who favour deviance over conformity

Perspectives 600 Answer Differential Associated Theory

Perspectives 700 These scholars maintain that lifestyles considered deviant by political and economic elites often are defined as illegal

Perspectives 700 Answer Conflict Theory

Perspectives 800 Examines the relationship between gender, deviance, and crime

Perspectives 800 Answer Feminist Approach

Perspectives 900 Power, knowledge and social control are intertwined (Michel Foucault theory is an example)

Perspectives 900 Answer Post Modern Interactionist

Define 100 Systematic practices developed by social groups to encourage conformity and to discourage deviance.

Define 100 Answer Social Control

Define 200 Refers to a violation of the law by young people under the age of 18 (in Canada).

Define 200 Answer Juvenile Delinquency

Define 300 A person’s intentional (drinking too much or shoplifting) or inadvertent actions (losing rent money at a video lottery terminal or laughing at a solemn occasion).

Define 300 Answer Behavioural Deviance

Define 400 Any action designed to deprive a person of things of value (including liberty) because of some offence the person is thought to have committed

Define 400 Answer Punishment

Define 500 Is the scientific study of crime as an individual and social phenomenon. It is an interdisciplinary field in the behavioural sciences.

Define 500 Answer Criminology

Define 600 An offense that is a minor crime such as fraudulently obtaining food from a restaurant, causing a disturbance, or willfully committing an indecent act. Punishable by a fine of up to $2000 and/or six months in jail

Define 600 Answer Summary Offence

Define 700 An offense that is a serious crime such as homicide, sexual assault, robbery or break and enter. Punishment can range up to life imprisonment.

Define 700 Answer Indictable Offence

Define 800 Occurs when a person who has been labelled deviant accepts the new identity and continues the deviant behaviour

Define 800 Answer Secondary Deviance

Define 900 To seek to return the focus of the justice system to repairing the harm that has been done to the victim and the community.

Define 900 Answer Restorative Justice

Identify 100 State 2 of the 4 functions of punishment.

Identify 100 Answer Retribution imposes a penalty on the offender and is based on the premise that the punishment should fit the crime. Social protection is served by restricting offenders so that it is impossible for them to commit further crimes. Rehabilitation seeks to return offenders to the community as law abiding citizens, but most prison programs are understaffed and underfunded. Additionally skills learned in prison often do not transfer to the outside world. Deterrence seeks to reduce criminal activity by instilling a fear of punishment in the individual (specific deterrence), and the group (general deterrence).

Identify 200 State the 4 classifications of Crime in Canada

Identify 200 Answer Street Crime Occupational and Corporate Crime Organized Crime Political Crime

Identify 300 State the 3 branches of Criminology

Identify 300 Answer Sociology of Law Criminal Etiology Penology

Identify 400 What are the 3 aspects of the Macdonald Triad?

Identify 400 Answer Fire-starting, usually for the thrill Cruelty to animals; larger animals such as cats and dogs, frequently for solitary enjoyment rather than to impress others Bedwetting, beyond the age when children usually stop

Identify 500 State 2 differences between female and male serial killers

Identify 500 Answer MaleFemale More likely to use extreme violence and torture. Use Hands-On approach, including beating, bludgeoning, and strangling their victims Track and stalk victims Not likely to be substance abusers More antisocial personalities Estimated 10-15% of serial killers More likely to poison or smother victims Lure victims Somewhat older than male counterparts. Abusers of alcohol and drugs Manic-depressive, borderline, dissociative and antisocial personalities.

Identify 600 State 3 steps of the FBI Crime Analysis

Identify 600 Answer Profiling Inputs Decision Process Models Crime Assessment Criminal Profile The Investigation The Apprehension

Identify 700 Considered the World’s Most Dangerous Gang…

Identify 700 Answer MS-13

Identify 800 Involves an illegal action voluntarily engaged in by the participants, such as prostitution, illegal gambling, and private use of illegal drugs. A. Violent Crimes B. Moral Crimes C. Property Crimes

Identify 800 Answer Moral Crimes

Identify 900 The age of consent of Canada is…

Identify 900 Answer 16 years old

Crime 100 _________is someone who kills three or more people in a single event and in one location Perpetrators sometimes commit suicide, so it is hard to determine what triggers their actions Those who are caught sometimes claim that they can not clearly remember the event

Crime 100 Answer Mass Murderer

Crime 200 ________is someone who commits three or more murders over an extended period of time with cooling-off periods in between In between these crimes, they tend to be quite normal

Crime 200 Answer Serial Killer

Crime 300 Commits multiple murders in different locations over a period of time that may vary from a few hours to several days They do NOT revert to their normal behaviour during “breaks”

Crime 300 Answer Spree Killer

Crime 400 Defined in the common law as “the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought.”

Crime 400 Answer 1 st Degree Murder

Crime 500 Refers to a killing that occurs when a person’s acts are negligent and without regard for the harm they may cause others.

Crime 500 Answer Involuntary Manslaughter

Crime 600 Compelled to commit crimes due to hallucinations or voices. Almost always out of touch with reality and is usually considered psychotic.

Crime 600 Answer Visionary Motivated Killer

Crime 700 They kill for sheer pleasure. They may enjoy the chase, torturing or abusing the victim while they are alive. Others may kill victim quickly and engage in rituals.

Crime 700 Answer Hedonistic Motivated Killer

Crime 800 One of the leading distributors of narcotics in Canada.

Crime 800 Answer Hell’s Angels

Crime 900 The __________ rape involves both sexuality and aggression. This rapist is bound up with ritual- may torment victim, bind victim and torture victim. The victim represents something the rapist wants to harm or destroy.

Crime 900 Answer Sadist Rapist