Mapping The Ocean Floor SONAR – system that uses sound waves to calculate the distance to an object. Echosounding – Indirect method used for mapping the.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Draw and Label the Parts of a Wave
Advertisements

Landforms of the Ocean.
1) What is topography of the ocean?
“Ocean Floor Features” Titanic on Ocean Floor.
Warm Up Name the 5 different ocean basins on Earth 2.Explain how sonar works 3.What do we use sonar for? 4.How are submersibles different from.
Deep Seafloor Features Mapping the seafloor – Bathymetry- study and mapping of seafloor elevations – Techniques Early explorers measured depth with rope.
Explore the Sea Floor 8 September Tallest Mountain on Earth Mauna KeaMount Everest.
Bathymetry of the Sea Floor
Bathymetry of the Ocean Floor The ocean floor is mapped by SONAR. (Sound navigation and ranging) Depth = (time x 1500 m/sec)/2 (round trip) At 25 degrees.
The Ocean Basins. Five Major Oceans Arctic Pacific IndianAtlantic Southern.
A. D. C. B. Draw and Label the Parts of a Wave. How is the ocean floor studied??
2.1 Exploring the Ocean. The water in Earth’s oceans varies in salinity, temperature, and depth The water in Earth’s oceans varies in salinity, temperature,
Bellringer Pretend you have walked off the edge of North America and into the depths of the Atlantic Ocean. As you walk along the ocean floor toward Europe,
Mapping the Ocean Floor
Exploring the Ocean Floor By: Laura Barrios, Uriel Flores, Edgar Gonzalez, Emmanuel Solis.
Warm Up What are the four minerals that compose salt water? 1. What are the four minerals that compose salt water? 2. What are the three reasons.
Ocean Landforms.
The Ocean Floor.
Exploring the Ocean. Why is the ocean difficult to study? 1.It is DEEP! 3.8 km (that’s twice as deep as the Grand Canyon) 2.It is DARK and COLD! (Only.
Oceanography and Basin WaterCycle Ocean Floor Features TermsGlobalOceanRandom
CH 14.1 The Ocean Floor Oceanography – the study…
The ocean floor has many features.
The Ocean Basins Section 2 Section 2: Features of the Ocean Floor Preview Objectives Features of the Ocean Floor Continental Margins Deep-Ocean Basins.
The Ocean Floor.
The Ocean Floor. Revealing the Ocean Floor The ocean floor has many features, including:  continental shelves – slopes gently down from the edge of.
Deep Ocean Technology & The Ocean Floor
Chapter 23 The Ocean Floor 3 ways to study the ocean floor……. Echo sounding Sediment sampling Satellite observations.
Geological Oceanography Ocean Topography The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth.
The Earth’s Oceans A Dynamic System where many physical and chemical changes are taking place!
Ocean Topography.
INTRODUCTION What is at the Sea floor?
Chapter 19 Study Notes: The Ocean Basins. 1 A ________ ______ is part of the continental margin. A ________ ______ is part of the continental margin.
Chapter 11 The Oceans EQ: How are ocean floor features more spectacular than those on the continent? Standard S6E3c Describe the composition, location.
Main Idea: Geological landforms of the ocean floor can be identified using diagrams and illustrations. Lesson 2 Vocabulary Continental shelf Continental.
Chapter 18 Ocean Motion Chapter 19 Oceanography Chapter 18.3 and 19.1 Notes Guide.
Chapter 19 Study Notes: The Ocean Basins. Chapter 19 Section 1 The Water Planet.
Mapping the Ocean Floor. Essential Questions  What are some of the features found on the ocean floor?  What technology is used to map the ocean floor?
What I will learn… (3-1) Describe how technologies help scientists map the ocean floor (3-2) Identify the following features on a sea floor map: continental.
Oceanic -- Continental Match-Up. Abyssal Plain Continental shelfOce\ basin Continental Shelf The edges of the continents slope down from the shore into.
Chapter 19 Study Notes: The Ocean Basins
CH 14.1 The Ocean Floor Oceanography – the study…
Subsurface Topography
Seafloor Modeling and Mapping Lab
Subsurface Topography
1. Identify the two major regions of the ocean floor.
The Ocean floor.
The Ocean Floor --subsurface topography--
Ocean Features.
Ocean Features.
Ocean Features.
The Ocean Floor --subsurface topography--
1. Identify the two major regions of the ocean floor.
The Ocean Floor subsurface topography
Continental Margins.
Ocean Features.
Landforms of the Ocean.
OCEANS.
Ocean Floor Features.
The Ocean Basins.
Let's Review Oceans... Brainpop
continent – land continental shelf – shallow submerged margin of the continents that lies between the edge.
Continental Margins.
Ocean Features.
Ocean Features.
Ocean Features.
Ocean Features.
Intro to Oceanography SWBAT:
Ocean Features.
Major Oceans Seawater Ocean Currents Seafloor Features Waves
Ocean Floor and Underwater Discovery
Presentation transcript:

Mapping The Ocean Floor SONAR – system that uses sound waves to calculate the distance to an object. Echosounding – Indirect method used for mapping the ocean floor using sound waves Energy waves such as sound waves are sent to the ocean floor from the surface Sound waves are reflected back to the ocean surface from the ocean floor and the time is recorded by the oceanographer Knowing the speed of sound in water and the time that it takes the sound wave to travel from the surface to the floor, back to the surface; allows the oceanographers to determine the depth of the ocean floor at a certain point

Ocean Depth = (# of seconds / 2) X 1500 m/s How deep is the ocean floor if it takes the sound wave 15 seconds to return to the boat? Step 1 – Write the equation Ocean Depth = (# of seconds / 2) X 1500 m/s Step 2 – Substitution OD = (15 seconds / 2) X 1500 m/s Step 3 – Answer with units 11,250 meters (m)

Ocean Floor There are many ocean floor features: Continental Shelves Continental Slopes Continental Rises Abyssal Plains and Hills Seamounts Guyots Mid-Ocean Ridges Trenches and Submarine Canyons Rift Valleys

Can you label the ocean floor parts?