THE 19TH CENTURY Time for change

ECONOMIC CHANGE  Enclosure movement  Revolution in agriculture  Technological innovation and the Industrial revolution  Textile industry  Steam engine  Iron production  Canal building

ECONOMIC CHANGE  Railroads  Factory system  Industrial capitalism  Industrial cities  Exploitation of women and children

ECONOMIC CHANGE  Steel, chemicals, electricity and oil  Bessemer process of steel production  Internal combustion engine  Telegraph, phonograph, telephone  Wright Brothers develop first airplane

SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION  Capitalism and socialism  Marx and Communism (Das Kapital, 1867)  Trade unionism  Demanding the right to vote: expanding the franchise  The rise of nationalism  The spread of education

SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION  Science and religion  Darwin and the theory of evolution (Origin of the Species, 1859)  Modernism in art: impressionism and beyond  Freud and psychoanalysis  The role of women and the rise of femininsim