Overview given by: Katie Halvorson.  Adjacent watersheds that drain into Umpqua just west of Scottsburg, Or.  Both Eocene Tyee Formation  Studied how.

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Presentation transcript:

Overview given by: Katie Halvorson

 Adjacent watersheds that drain into Umpqua just west of Scottsburg, Or.  Both Eocene Tyee Formation  Studied how different the two watersheds, Franklin and Harvey, are in different rock properties.

 Tyee Formation extends over 10,000 km^2  Tyee contains primarily massive sandstone beds with a range of 1-10m thick.  Other studies have shown that long-term erosion rates balance rates of rock uplift.

 Geological setting, Petrology, rock mechanics, lidar, and fieldwork of the area.  They wanted to know how resistant the bed were compared to each other.

 They expected to find that harder rock will resist erosion and will produce steeper slopes.  Denudation rates (Rate the surface is being lowered by erosion) must be higher than the resistant rock weathering rate to give the hillslope form that is found there.

 Hillslopes perched above resistant beds erode at app. half the pace of hillslopes that are by knickpoints/waterfalls.  Thin sections found no significant difference in grain size, porosity, or mineral composition between typical and resistant Tyee samples BUT small tributary hillslope gradients vary significantly depending on the presence/absence of resistant rock.

 Franklin watershed may be lasting only a shorter time more than Harvey.  Minerals and clay cements strengthen cliff- forming bed in Franklin.  When using lidar, they concluded that Harvey hillslopes are 1.3 times steeper than Franklin.