“Growth and Expansion” EQ: How do societies change? (1790 - 1840) Chapter 11, Lesson 1, 2, 3 EQ: How do societies change?
Vocabulary: CH. 11 Pg. 302 Industrial Revolution Census Turnpike Era of Good Feelings Sectionalism Monroe Doctrine
Industrialization Arrives in 1800 Industrial Revolution—change from handmade items to making things by using machines Technology and new machines allow Industrial Revolution to happen. It arrives in the US in 1800. New England (north) welcomes Industrial Revolution, the South remains agrarian. Factories began to develop, but many people remain farmers. As people move to the cities to find, work cities grow. https://www.brainpop.com/socialstudies/ushistory/industrialrevolution/
Moving West The 1790 census (official count of pop.) 1790 4 million people, most east of Appalachian Mountains More settlers moved west Developed turnpikes (roads) Invent Steamboat (river travel) Built Canals
US Population Density 1810 1820
The West Grows New western states are created https://www.brainpop.com/socialstudies/ushistory/westwardexpansion/
James Monroe [1816-1824] After War of 1812, national unity is present in the USA Monroe wins election of 1816 Monroe easily wins—John Quincy Adams become vice president His presidency is called the Era of Good Feelings—he encouraged growth and trade He wins re-election in 1820 James Monroe John Quincy Adams
Domestic Challenge: Sectionalism By 1820s the Era of Good Feelings was over because of regional differences Americans felt loyal to the region where they live—sectionalism Geography, economics, and history contributed to sectionalism Each section of the country had a voice Congress Daniel Webster—East Henry Clay—West John C. Calhoun—South
Domestic Challenge: Slavery 1819 there was a clash between the North and South Missouri wants to enter the Union as a slave state—the government disagree! Henry Clay—the “Great Compromiser” comes up with a plan to solve this issue.
Missouri Compromise 1820 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_F46gCRZVs Missouri was admitted as a slave state and Maine would be a free state Equal number of free states and slave states Land south of Missiour could allow slavery, and the north of it could not.
Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 Seeking to protect their land interests, the Spanish offer Florida to the U.S. The U.S. obtained Florida for $5 million and defined the new boundaries between Spain and the U.S. VP John Quincy Adams negotiated the Treaty
Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819
Monroe Doctrine of 1843 Latin America—experiencing revolution. America fears that foreign countries may now want to control these Latin America countries. Monroe Doctrine—warns European nations that they cannot set up colonies or interfere in Latin American problems anymore. The United States will protect North and South America from any European influence.
Activity: Era of Good Feelings Timeline 1. Create a timeline of the Era of Good Feelings Title: James Monroe: The Era of Good Feelings 2. Place each event in chronological order on the timeline James Monroe’s Presidency is Elected President Industrial Revolution Monroe Doctrine The Adams-Onis Treaty Missouri Compromise 3. Explain each event in detail using your notes or book. What is the event? Who is involved? When did it happened? Why did it happened? How did it happened?