The MOLE.

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Presentation transcript:

The MOLE

The Mole Mole: the amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there are in exactly 12g of carbon-12 A mole is similar to a dozen

Avogadro’s Number Avogadro’s number: the number of particles in exactly one mole of a pure substance Avogadro’s number = 6.022x1023

The Mole 1 mol = 6.022 x 1023 atoms Look it’s a conversion factor! Convert 2.56 mols of Ca to atoms Convert 5.63 x 1022 molecules of CuBr2 to mols

MOLAR MASS

Molar Mass Molar Mass: The mass of one mole of a substance Unit for molar mass is g/mol Molar mass is numerically equal to the average atomic mass in amu

Molar Mass Molar mass of lithium is 6.941 g/mol or 6.941 g 1 mol Molar mass is a conversion factor Convert 2.34 mol of Li to g Convert 150 g of Pb to mol

Molar Mass You can also find the molar mass for a molecular compound. Convert 54.2 g of silver nitrate to mols.

MOLE HIGHWAY

The Mole Highway Mass Mole (g) (mol) Amount of a Substance (atoms) × 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 × 6.022 × 10 23 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 Mass (g) Mole (mol) Amount of a Substance (atoms) × 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 × 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 6.022 × 10 23 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑠

Using the Mole Highway Convert .0025 g of potassium to mol Convert 2.22 x 1021 atoms of copper to mol Convert 589 g of oxygen to molecules Convert 5.67 x 1025 molecules of zinc nitrate to grams

TRY IT!!!! Convert 859 g of Co to mol Convert 9.88 x 1022 atoms of K to mol Convert 52.67 mol of nickel (II) chloride to g Convert 12.3 g of potassium permanganate to molecules