Wildfire risk is increasing Biophysical reasons: Prolonged drought Climate change Sociopolitical reasons: History of fire and forest management Amenity-related migration fueling housing growth Lax regulation of private lands
Santa Barbara Fires – Associated Press
Gaps in knowledge Lack of data Isolated social scientists on agency agendas Natural hazards community disconnect
Common assumptions about natural hazards response: People will engage in rational cost-benefit analysis in order to assess risk and exposure to natural hazards. Inaction among those at risk is due to inadequate information. Provision and adequate distribution of information will solve the problem.
Santa Barbara Fires –Associated Press
Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI): where natural fuels meet and mix with human-made fuels
Parcel Approach to wildfire mitigation Wildfire mitigation that takes place on a single parcel of land as deemed necessary and possible by the property owner.
Study Details 6 communities Community infrastructure (e.g. VFD, HOA) Community composition (pt vs ft) 62 households (73 participants, 76 parcels) In-depth interviews Nvivo qualitative software– data coding and analysis
Reported Behaviors Frequency 48 of the 62 households (77%) reported adopting 2 or more mitigation measures 38 of the 62 households (61%) reported 3 or more. Type 51 HH reported Clearing underbrush/cutting grasses (82%) 41 HH reported Cutting ladder fuels (66%) 29 HH reported Thinning (47%)
Perspectives on efficacy of parcel approach: Skepticism
Response to Skepticism: Neighbor Collaborations Community composition
Role of Community Infrastructure: Wildfire Discourses
Questions?